Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-212
AllowedImproper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.
190 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-24798 (GCVE-0-2022-24798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-31 23:05 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient password hash filtering in some IRRd queries and exports
Summary
Internet Routing Registry daemon version 4 is an IRR database server, processing IRR objects in the RPSL format. IRRd did not always filter password hashes in query responses relating to `mntner` objects and database exports. This may have allowed adversaries to retrieve some of these hashes, perform a brute-force search for the clear-text passphrase, and use these to make unauthorised changes to affected IRR objects. This issue only affected instances that process password hashes, which means it is limited to IRRd instances that serve authoritative databases. IRRd instances operating solely as mirrors of other IRR databases are not affected. This has been fixed in IRRd 4.2.3 and the main branch. Versions in the 4.1.x series never were affected. Users of the 4.2.x series are strongly recommended to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/0e41bae8d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/fdffaf8dd7… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-23605 (GCVE-0-2022-23605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-04 22:32 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Expired Ephemeral Messages not reliably removed in wire-webapp
Summary
Wire webapp is a web client for the wire messaging protocol. In versions prior to 2022-01-27-production.0 expired ephemeral messages were not reliably removed from local chat history of Wire Webapp. In versions before 2022-01-27-production.0 ephemeral messages and assets might still be accessible through the local search functionality. Any attempt to view one of these message in the chat view will then trigger the deletion. This issue only affects locally stored messages. On premise instances of wire-webapp need to be updated to 2022-01-27-production.0, so that their users are no longer affected. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 14:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wireapp/wire-webapp/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wireapp/wire-webapp/commit/42c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wireapp | wire-webapp |
Affected:
< 2022-01-27-production.0
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CVE-2022-4734 (GCVE-0-2022-4734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in usememos/memos
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| usememos | usememos/memos |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.9.1
(custom)
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CVE-2022-2818 (GCVE-0-2022-2818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-15 09:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in cockpit-hq/cockpit
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.2.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/ee27e5df-516b-4cf4-9f2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cockpit-hq/cockpit/commit/4bee… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cockpit-hq | cockpit-hq/cockpit |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.2.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1893 (GCVE-0-2022-1893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-31 21:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.3.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/a1cfe61b-5248-4a73-9a8… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/polonel/trudesk/commit/ae904d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polonel | polonel/trudesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1650 (GCVE-0-2022-1650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in eventsource/eventsource
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitHub repository eventsource/eventsource prior to v2.0.2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eventsource | eventsource/eventsource |
Affected:
v2.0.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < v2.0.2 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ v1.1.0 (custom) Unaffected: v1.1.1 |
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CVE-2022-0536 (GCVE-0-2022-0536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 10:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in follow-redirects/follow-redirects
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in NPM follow-redirects prior to 1.14.8.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/7cf2bf90-52da-4d59-802… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redire… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| follow-redirects | follow-redirects/follow-redirects |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.14.8
(custom)
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CVE-2022-0355 (GCVE-0-2022-0355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in feross/simple-get
Summary
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in NPM simple-get prior to 4.0.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| feross | feross/simple-get |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.0.1
(custom)
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CVE-2020-25635 (GCVE-0-2020-25635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-05 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Ansible Base when using the aws_ssm connection plugin as garbage collector is not happening after playbook run is completed. Files would remain in the bucket exposing the data. This issue affects directly data confidentiality.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Community | Community Collections |
Affected:
from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0
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CVE-2020-15094 (GCVE-0-2020-15094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-02 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RCE in Symfony
Summary
In Symfony before versions 4.4.13 and 5.1.5, the CachingHttpClient class from the HttpClient Symfony component relies on the HttpCache class to handle requests. HttpCache uses internal headers like X-Body-Eval and X-Body-File to control the restoration of cached responses. The class was initially written with surrogate caching and ESI support in mind (all HTTP calls come from a trusted backend in that scenario). But when used by CachingHttpClient and if an attacker can control the response for a request being made by the CachingHttpClient, remote code execution is possible. This has been fixed in versions 4.4.13 and 5.1.5.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-212 - {"CWE-212":"Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer"}
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/d9910e0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/symfony | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/http-kernel | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
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"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "{\"CWE-212\":\"Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer\"}"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-754h-5r27-7x3r",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-754h-5r27-7x3r"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/d9910e0b33a2e0f993abff41c6fbc86951b66d78",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/d9910e0b33a2e0f993abff41c6fbc86951b66d78"
},
{
"name": "https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/symfony",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/symfony"
},
{
"name": "https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/http-kernel",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/http-kernel"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-16eb328853",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VAQJXAKWPMWB7OL6QPG2ZSEQZYYPU5RC/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-1c549262f1",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HNGUWOEETOFVH4PN3I3YO4QZHQ4AUKF3/"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-754h-5r27-7x3r",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-15094",
"datePublished": "2020-09-02T17:35:15.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.072Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Requirements
Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.
CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream
An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.