Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-212

Allowed

Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

190 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QCG2-98H8-485J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

OpenVPN Connect before version 3.5.0 can contain the configuration profile's clear-text private key which is logged in the application log, which an unauthorized actor can use to decrypt the VPN traffic

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T15:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenVPN Connect before version 3.5.0 can contain the configuration profile\u0027s clear-text private key which is logged in the application log, which an unauthorized actor can use to decrypt the VPN traffic",
  "id": "GHSA-qcg2-98h8-485j",
  "modified": "2025-01-06T18:31:02Z",
  "published": "2025-01-06T15:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openvpn.net/connect-docs/android-release-notes.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QFM4-FRR3-P3PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-06-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

An improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer vulnerability [CWE-212] in FortiSOAR version 7.3.0, version 7.2.2 and below, version 7.0.3 and below may allow an authenticated low privileged user to read Connector passwords in plain-text via HTTP responses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-03T08:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer vulnerability [CWE-212] in FortiSOAR version 7.3.0, version 7.2.2 and below, version 7.0.3 and below may allow an authenticated low privileged user to read Connector passwords in plain-text via HTTP responses.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfm4-frr3-p3ph",
  "modified": "2024-06-03T09:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-06-03T09:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-052"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QG67-MXC2-7GC6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-01 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-15 00:00
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1893"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-31T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-qg67-mxc2-7gc6",
  "modified": "2022-06-15T00:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-06-01T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/polonel/trudesk/commit/ae904d37eaa38bffebfbfe8e949c0385c63e3263"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/a1cfe61b-5248-4a73-9a80-0b764edc9b26"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QH48-WWV4-FMR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in the authentication configuration endpoint of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for Red Hat Build of Keycloak identity and access management. The issue occurs because the system fails to mask sensitive configuration values, such as reCAPTCHA secret keys, when they are requested by administrators with view-only permissions. This can lead to the exposure of third-party service credentials to unauthorized personnel or through administrative logs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16104"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T17:17:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in the authentication configuration endpoint of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for Red Hat Build of Keycloak identity and access management. The issue occurs because the system fails to mask sensitive configuration values, such as reCAPTCHA secret keys, when they are requested by administrators with view-only permissions. This can lead to the exposure of third-party service credentials to unauthorized personnel or through administrative logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-qh48-wwv4-fmr8",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-07-17T18:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2501737"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHG7-CQR2-QR57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41
VLAI
Details

In parseNextBox of IsoInterface.java, there is a possible leak of unredacted location information due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-134155286

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-10T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In parseNextBox of IsoInterface.java, there is a possible leak of unredacted location information due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-134155286",
  "id": "GHSA-qhg7-cqr2-qr57",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-02-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QMQW-HP6J-FXQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-24 00:01
VLAI
Details

Exposure of sensitive system information due to uncleared debug information in firmware for some Intel(R) SSD DC, Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD and Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD DC Products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure or escalation of privilege via physical access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of sensitive system information due to uncleared debug information in firmware for some Intel(R) SSD DC, Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD and Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD DC Products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure or escalation of privilege via physical access.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmqw-hp6j-fxqv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T00:01:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00563.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solidigm.com/content/dam/newco-aem-site/master/site/support/Solidigm%20SA-000563%20rev1.1.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QRQ2-Q88F-XPV2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details

Improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-12T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-qrq2-q88f-xpv2",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MAAGIK5CXKBPGY3R4UR5VO56M7MKLZ43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201113-0006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00381"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QW5G-VF8H-CRWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch is susceptible to an information disclosure vulnerability when processing redacted property values. If a deployment is configured with a secure property that starts with certain non-ASCII characters, the redaction engine may fail to mask subsequent ASCII secure values embedded inside insecure properties.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67071"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T21:17:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch is susceptible to an information disclosure vulnerability when processing redacted property values. If a deployment is configured with a secure property that starts with certain non-ASCII characters, the redaction engine may fail to mask subsequent ASCII secure values embedded inside insecure properties.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw5g-vf8h-crwx",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T21:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0133573"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R3XP-3WRM-G7W6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-24 00:01
VLAI
Details

Sensitive information in resource not removed before reuse in firmware for some Intel(R) SSD and Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD Products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via physical access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33082"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive information in resource not removed before reuse in firmware for some Intel(R) SSD and Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD Products may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via physical access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r3xp-3wrm-g7w6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T00:01:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00563.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solidigm.com/content/dam/newco-aem-site/master/site/support/Solidigm%20SA-000563%20rev1.1.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R43M-59F7-VGFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-04 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

The factory reset functionality in GNCC GP5 v7.1.76 fails to clear sensitive cryptographic material in the JFFS2 configuration partition, possibly allowing attackers to recover and obtain sensitive user data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-36178"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T15:16:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The factory reset functionality in GNCC GP5 v7.1.76 fails to clear sensitive cryptographic material in the JFFS2 configuration partition, possibly allowing attackers to recover and obtain sensitive user data.",
  "id": "GHSA-r43m-59f7-vgfp",
  "modified": "2026-06-04T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-06-04T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-36178"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BadChemical/IoT-Vulnerability-Research-Public/blob/main/GNCC-GP5-T23/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://gncc.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://gp5.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.

CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream

An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.