Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-209

Allowed

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

982 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-4638 (GCVE-0-2026-4638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 10:57 – Updated: 2026-09-24 12:14
VLAI
Title
Plaintext Password Disclosure via VBScript Sensor Error Message in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor
Summary
PRTG Network Monitor before version 26.2.120.1449 ships a demo EXE/Script sensor that multiplies two integer parameters using cscript.exe. If a non-numeric value is passed instead, cscript.exe raises a 'Type mismatch' runtime error that includes the offending parameter value in plaintext. PRTG provides a documented placeholder variable, %windowspassword, which resolves to the configured Windows/domain password used by PRTG and can be passed as a sensor parameter.  Any PRTG user who is not restricted to read-only access and is permitted to create sensors (the default for non-read-only users) can pass %windowspassword as an argument to the demo VBScript sensor, triggering the type-mismatch error and causing PRTG to display the plaintext password in the sensor's error output.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 12:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
SEC-VLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 21 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Paessler GmbH PRTG Network Monitor Affected: 0 , < 26.2.120.1449 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
J. Kruchem, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab S. Michlits, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-4633 (GCVE-0-2026-4633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 10:53 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:38
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: user enumeration via differential error messages
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote attacker can exploit differential error messages during the identity-first login flow when Organizations are enabled. This vulnerability allows an attacker to determine the existence of users, leading to information disclosure through user enumeration.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 15:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1035 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4633 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450247 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-23 05:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3628 (GCVE-0-2026-3628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-19 17:17
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 allows information disclosure through exposure of schema suggestions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292374 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3626 (GCVE-0-2026-3626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 15:49 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:56
VLAI
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser. This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288830 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3259 (GCVE-0-2026-3259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 08:35 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:21
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Disclosure in BigQuery via Materialized View Error Messages
Summary
A Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in the Materialized View Refresh mechanism in Google BigQuery on Google Cloud Platform allows an authenticated user to potentially disclose sensitive data using a crafted materialized view that triggers a runtime error during the refresh process. This vulnerability was patched on 29 January 2026, and no customer action is needed.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 12:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
GoogleCloud CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 26 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud BigQuery Affected: 0 , < 01/29/2026 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gonzalo López Zuloaga
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2752 (GCVE-0-2026-2752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 15:04 – Updated: 2026-03-10 15:48
VLAI
Summary
Navtor NavBox allows information disclosure via the /api/ais-data endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests to trigger an unhandled exception, causing the server to return verbose .NET stack traces. These error messages expose internal class names, method calls, and third-party library references (e.g., System.Data.SQLite), which may assist attackers in mapping the application's internal structure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 15:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
MHV CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Navtor NavBox Affected: 4.12.0.3
Unaffected: 4.16.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cydome Security Ltd
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2484 (GCVE-0-2026-2484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-26 16:10
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is affected by an information exposure vulnerability caused by overly verbose error messages
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 16:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266767 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-1262 (GCVE-0-2026-1262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:19 – Updated: 2026-03-26 16:11
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 16:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266748 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-1175 (GCVE-0-2026-1175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 20:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:49
VLAI
Title
birkir prime GraphQL Directive graphql information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in birkir prime up to 0.4.0.beta.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /graphql of the component GraphQL Directive Handler. Such manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 17:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3913 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341769 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341769 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.731106 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/birkir/prime/issues/546 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/birkir/prime/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
birkir prime Affected: 0.4.0.beta
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-1030 (GCVE-0-2026-1030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:51 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:21
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM License Key Server Administration and Reporting Tool and IBM LKS Administration Agent
Summary
IBM Common Licensing Agent 9.0, Agent 9.0.0.1, Agent 9.0.0.2, ART 9.0, ART 9.0.0.1, and ART 9.0.0.2 generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-19 13:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286490 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Common Licensing Affected: Agent 9.0
Affected: Agent 9.0.0.1
Affected: Agent 9.0.0.2
Affected: ART 9.0
Affected: ART 9.0.0.1
Affected: ART 9.0.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_licensing:agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_licensing:art:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation

Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.

Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.

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