Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-208

Allowed

Observable Timing Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.

401 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-63132 (GCVE-0-2026-63132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 17:59 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:16
VLAI
Title
OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao's handleLogicalRecovery path in http/logical.go compared the highly privileged recovery token with ordinary string equality. A remote unauthenticated attacker able to make repeated recovery mode requests and measure response timing could infer the recovery token. The recovered token could then authorize recovery mode operations that read or modify OpenBao data. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openbao openbao Affected: < 2.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59218 (GCVE-0-2026-59218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 15:53 – Updated: 2026-07-09 17:50
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI: Account enumeration via observable login timing discrepancy
Summary
Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. Prior to 0.10.0, the /api/v1/auths/signin endpoint looked users up by email and only ran bcrypt password verification when a credential existed, making registered-account attempts measurably slower than missing-email attempts and allowing unauthenticated account enumeration. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui Affected: < 0.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58272 (GCVE-0-2026-58272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:31 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:42
VLAI
Title
Sync-in Server has Username/Login Enumeration via Timing Side-Channel on POST /api/auth/login (incomplete fix of the prior timing-attack advisory)
Summary
Sync-in Server is an open-source platform for file storage, sharing, collaboration, and syncing. Versions prior to 2.4.1 contain an observable timing discrepancy in the login endpoint because authentication attempts for nonexistent accounts return without performing the bcrypt comparison used for existing accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can measure response times to enumerate valid usernames or email addresses, facilitating credential-stuffing, password-spraying, and phishing attacks. Version 2.4.1 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sync-in server Affected: < 2.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56764 (GCVE-0-2026-56764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:50
VLAI
Title
Hono - Timing Attack in basicAuth and bearerAuth Middleware
Summary
Hono before 4.11.10 contains a timing attack vulnerability in the basicAuth and bearerAuth middlewares due to non-constant-time string comparison in the timingSafeEqual function. Attackers can exploit early termination of string equality checks to infer valid credentials through precise timing measurements.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hono Hono Affected: 0 , < 4.11.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.11.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:hono:hono:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-18 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55785 (GCVE-0-2026-55785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 22:25 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:53
VLAI
Title
free5GC AUSF uses non-constant-time authentication comparisons and logs XRES* in 5G-AKA
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 1.4.5, the AUSF component performs cryptographic authentication comparisons in internal/sbi/processor/ue_authentication.go with ordinary equality helpers. Auth5gAkaComfirmRequestProcedure compares RES* and XRES* with strings.EqualFold and logs the expected XRES* value at INFO level before comparison. EapAuthComfirmRequestProcedure compares AT_MAC and XMAC with bytes.Equal and evaluates XRES == RES with ordinary string equality. These comparisons can return at mismatch-dependent times, although testing did not demonstrate a practical remote timing oracle because of HTTP/SBI timing noise. The INFO log exposes authentication material to operators, log collectors, sidecars, or processes able to read AUSF logs. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 1.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54875 (GCVE-0-2026-54875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-29 17:17
VLAI
Title
Non-Constant-Time SM2 Scalar Multiplication on ARM64 and RISC-V
Summary
Issue summary: A non-constant-time optimized implementation of scalar point multiplication is used for SM2 private key operations on ARM64 and RISC-V platforms. Impact summary: An attacker able to measure the time taken by, or to observe the cache-line access pattern of SM2 signing or decryption on an affected platform can learn information about the secret scalar. CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy Description: On ARM64 and RISC-V processors, the SM2 curve uses an optimized scalar multiplication implementation whose conditional branches and table look ups are chosen according to the bits of the secret scalar. The execution time and the cache-access pattern therefore depend on the long-term private key (during SM2 decryption) or the per-signature nonce (during SM2 signature generation), forming a timing and cache side-channel. FIPS Impact: no SM2 is not a FIPS algorithm and the optimized SM2 implementation is not part of the FIPS module. OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5 and 3.4 are vulnerable to this issue on AArch64 and RISC-V. OpenSSL 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.3. OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.5. OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.9. OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.8. This issue was reported on 2 May 2026 by Abhinav Agarwal. It was independently reported on 6 June 2026 by Feng Xue. The fix was developed by Igor Ustinov. -- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) -- Reported by: Abhinav Agarwal, Feng Xue Fixed by: Igor Ustinov
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 17:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
openssl CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 43 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 14:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54872 (GCVE-0-2026-54872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-29 17:28
VLAI
Title
Timing Side-Channel in Scalar Multiplication for Non-NIST EC Curves
Summary
Issue summary: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for ECDSA and SM2 signature operations with curves that do not have a dedicated implementation leaks information about the secret nonce through timing. Impact summary: An attacker able to measure signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the private key. CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy Description: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for curves that do not have a dedicated constant-time implementation pads the secret scalar with non-constant-time BIGNUM operations, so the time taken depends on the value of the secret scalar derived from the ECDSA and SM2 nonce. The leak is very small; observing it requires a large number of measurements. The effect is largest for curves whose group order lies on a machine-word boundary, such as brainpoolP384r1. Applications using ECDSA signing over the Brainpool and other generic prime curves, and SM2 signing on platforms that use the generic implementation, are vulnerable to this issue. The NIST curves P-256, P-384 and P-521 use dedicated constant-time implementations and are not affected. FIPS Impact: no The FIPS modules are not affected: the approved NIST curves used in the FIPS provider have dedicated constant-time implementations and do not use the affected code path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 17:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
openssl CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 43 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.23 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zj (custom)
Affected: 1.0.2 , < 1.0.2zs (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 14:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54736 (GCVE-0-2026-54736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 21:02 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:01
VLAI
Title
Phalcon: Non-constant-time HMAC verification in `Encryption\Crypt::decrypt` (timing side-channel)
Summary
Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. Prior to 5.14.1, Phalcon\Encryption\Crypt::decrypt compares the attacker-supplied HMAC tag against the freshly computed HMAC using PHP/Zephir identity comparison, which lowers to a byte-wise comparison that returns early on the first differing byte. This observable timing discrepancy can allow an attacker to recover a valid tag byte-by-byte and attach it to a chosen IV and ciphertext so that decrypt() accepts tampered encrypted content as authentic. This issue is fixed in version 5.14.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 18:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phalcon cphalcon Affected: < 5.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54685 (GCVE-0-2026-54685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 14:17 – Updated: 2026-07-21 15:31
VLAI
Title
FileBrowser Quantum has Username Enumeration via Authentication Timing Side-Channel
Summary
FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to version 1.3.2-beta, the `/api/auth/login` authentication endpoint does not execute in constant time. When a non-existent username is supplied, the server returns a `401`/`403` response almost immediately. When a valid username is provided, the server performs a bcrypt password comparison, causing a measurable delay in the response time. Version 1.3.2-beta patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 15:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7745 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gtsteffaniak filebrowser Affected: < 1.3.2-beta
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54411 (GCVE-0-2026-54411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-14 17:21 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:43
VLAI
Title
Linux-PAM pam_userdb Observable Timing Discrepancy in Plaintext Password Comparison
Summary
Linux-PAM through 1.7.2 contains an observable timing discrepancy (CWE-208) in the pam_userdb module's plaintext-password comparison path in modules/pam_userdb/pam_userdb.c that allows a local or network-adjacent attacker able to repeatedly drive authentication through a calling service to recover the plaintext password of a target account by measuring response-timing differences.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 16:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Assigner
TuranSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 189 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux-PAM Linux-PAM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-14 17:21
Show details on NVD website

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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/V:D",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker repeatedly authenticates through a service that calls pam_userdb (plaintext mode) and measures the time the service takes to reject each candidate password to learn the password length and recover the password one byte at a time."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-208",
              "description": "CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:56.355Z",
        "orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "shortName": "TuranSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Linux-PAM - upstream repository",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vulnerable plaintext-password comparison in pam_userdb.c (master)",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/blob/master/modules/pam_userdb/pam_userdb.c#L327"
        },
        {
          "name": "pam_consttime_streq helper available for the remediation",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/blob/master/libpam/include/pam_inline.h"
        },
        {
          "name": "CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/208.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Linux-PAM pam_userdb Observable Timing Discrepancy in Plaintext Password Comparison",
      "x_assigner_notes": "The vulnerable comparison was verified by direct source inspection of modules/pam_userdb/pam_userdb.c at tag v1.7.2 and at master HEAD as of disclosure: lines 327-332 perform a length-equality early exit followed by strncmp() / strncasecmp(). Linux-PAM has previously addressed the same weakness class in a sibling module: NEWS for Release 1.7.0 records \"pam_unix: compare password hashes in constant time\", and Release 1.6.0 hardened pam_mkhomedir \"against timing attacks\". The pam_consttime_streq() helper used by those fixes lives in libpam/include/pam_inline.h, which pam_userdb.c already includes, so the remediation in pam_userdb is a drop-in replacement of the strncmp call. The v1.7.2 release notes do not list a pam_userdb hardening change. Exploitation is gated by (a) the administrator having configured pam_userdb with plaintext password storage (crypt=none, unknown crypt method, or no crypt= option), a discouraged but documented configuration; and (b) the calling service not applying an authentication-failure delay - both gates raise attack complexity and bound real-world impact, so CVSS is scored MEDIUM rather than HIGH consistent with prior CWE-208 timing-leak CVE scoring.",
      "x_author": "Xurshidbek Sobirjonov"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
    "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54411",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-14T17:21:43.853Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-13T16:39:46.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:56.355Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting

An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.

CAPEC-580: System Footprinting

An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.