Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-203

Allowed

Observable Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.

884 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-2464 (GCVE-0-2024-2464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 14:50 – Updated: 2024-10-30 18:14
VLAI
Title
Application users enumeration in CDeX
Summary
This issue occurs during password recovery, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.This issue affects CDeX application versions through 5.7.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-06 15:07 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CDeX PSA CDeX Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1544 (GCVE-0-2024-1544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-27 18:44 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:58
VLAI
Title
ECDSA nonce bias caused by truncation
Summary
Generating the ECDSA nonce k samples a random number r and then truncates this randomness with a modular reduction mod n where n is the order of the elliptic curve. Meaning k = r mod n. The division used during the reduction estimates a factor q_e by dividing the upper two digits (a digit having e.g. a size of 8 byte) of r by the upper digit of n and then decrements q_e in a loop until it has the correct size. Observing the number of times q_e is decremented through a control-flow revealing side-channel reveals a bias in the most significant bits of k. Depending on the curve this is either a negligible bias or a significant bias large enough to reconstruct k with lattice reduction methods. For SECP160R1, e.g., we find a bias of 15 bits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-27 19:14 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.6.4 (Release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-08 17:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0914 (GCVE-0-2024-0914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 04:53 – Updated: 2026-03-24 11:28
VLAI
Title
Opencryptoki: timing side-channel in handling of rsa pkcs#1 v1.5 padded ciphertexts (marvin)
Summary
A timing side-channel vulnerability has been discovered in the opencryptoki package while processing RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padded ciphertexts. This flaw could potentially enable unauthorized RSA ciphertext decryption or signing, even without access to the corresponding private key.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-23 18:54 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.23.0 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.21.0-10.el8_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.17.0-6.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.19.0-3.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.21.0-9.el9_3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.19.0-3.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0564 (GCVE-0-2024-0564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 15:01 – Updated: 2025-11-21 06:24
VLAI
Title
Kernel: max page sharing of kernel samepage merging (ksm) may cause memory deduplication
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's memory deduplication mechanism. The max page sharing of Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM), added in Linux kernel version 4.4.0-96.119, can create a side channel. When the attacker and the victim share the same host and the default setting of KSM is "max page sharing=256", it is possible for the attacker to time the unmap to merge with the victim's page. The unmapping time depends on whether it merges with the victim's page and additional physical pages are created beyond the KSM's "max page share". Through these operations, the attacker can leak the victim's page.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-30 18:20 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.4.0-96.119 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2024-01-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0553 (GCVE-0-2024-0553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 11:40 – Updated: 2026-03-24 11:28
VLAI
Title
Gnutls: incomplete fix for cve-2023-5981
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GnuTLS. The response times to malformed ciphertexts in RSA-PSK ClientKeyExchange differ from the response times of ciphertexts with correct PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. This issue may allow a remote attacker to perform a timing side-channel attack in the RSA-PSK key exchange, potentially leading to the leakage of sensitive data. CVE-2024-0553 is designated as an incomplete resolution for CVE-2023-5981.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-16 15:03 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 3.8.0 , < 3.8.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-8.el8_9.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-5.el8_6.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-7.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-23.el9_3.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-37 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-68 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-158 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-39 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-58 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-81 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-79 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-22 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-57 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-15 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-54 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-26 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-21 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-103 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-22 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v6.8.1-407 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v1.0.0-479 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.4.0-247 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v1.1.0-227 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.1-470 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v2.9.6-14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-24 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.1.0-525 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.1.0-224 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.28.1-56 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Date Public
2024-01-16 00:00
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CVE-2024-0436 (GCVE-0-2024-0436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-25 16:25 – Updated: 2025-03-27 10:44
VLAI
Title
Prevent timing attack for single-user password check
Summary
Theoretically, it would be possible for an attacker to brute-force the password for an instance in single-user password protection mode via a timing attack given the linear nature of the `!==` used for comparison. The risk is minified by the additional overhead of the request, which varies in a non-constant nature making the attack less reliable to execute
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-26 18:32 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54357 (GCVE-0-2023-54357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 17:52 – Updated: 2026-06-23 02:19
VLAI
Title
Joomla com_booking 2.4.9 Information Disclosure via Account Enumeration
Summary
Joomla com_booking component 2.4.9 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate user accounts by exploiting the getUserData function in the customer controller. Attackers can send GET requests to index.php with option=com_booking, controller=customer, task=getUserData, and an id parameter to retrieve user names, usernames, and email addresses through brute force enumeration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 02:19 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-12 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53943 (GCVE-0-2023-53943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:53 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
GLPI 9.5.7 Username Enumeration Vulnerability via Lost Password Endpoint
Summary
GLPI 9.5.7 contains a username enumeration vulnerability in the lost password recovery mechanism that allows attackers to validate email addresses. Attackers can systematically test email addresses by submitting requests to the password reset endpoint and analyzing response differences to identify valid user accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:01 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Glpi-Project GLPI Affected: 9.5.7
    cpe:2.3:a:glpi-project:glpi:9.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-02 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51437 (GCVE-0-2023-51437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 09:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:32
VLAI
Title
Apache Pulsar: Timing attack in SASL token signature verification
Summary
Observable timing discrepancy vulnerability in Apache Pulsar SASL Authentication Provider can allow an attacker to forge a SASL Role Token that will pass signature verification. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.11.3, 3.0.2, or 3.1.1 which fixes the issue. Users should also consider updating the configured secret in the `saslJaasServerRoleTokenSignerSecretPath` file. Any component matching an above version running the SASL Authentication Provider is affected. That includes the Pulsar Broker, Proxy, Websocket Proxy, or Function Worker. 2.11 Pulsar users should upgrade to at least 2.11.3. 3.0 Pulsar users should upgrade to at least 3.0.2. 3.1 Pulsar users should upgrade to at least 3.1.1. Any users running Pulsar 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions. For additional details on this attack vector, please refer to https://codahale.com/a-lesson-in-timing-attacks/ .
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-07 15:10 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.5 (semver)
Affected: 2.11.0 , ≤ 2.11.2 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 3.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50782 (GCVE-0-2023-50782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 20:45 – Updated: 2026-03-24 11:28
VLAI
Title
Python-cryptography: bleichenbacher timing oracle attack against rsa decryption - incomplete fix for cve-2020-25659
Summary
A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-15 16:14 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-189: Black Box Reverse Engineering

An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.