Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-190
AllowedInteger Overflow or Wraparound
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
4613 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5001 (GCVE-0-2025-5001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-21 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU PSPP pspp-convert.c calloc integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU PSPP 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function calloc of the file pspp-convert.c. The manipulation of the argument -l leads to integer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 13:57 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309652 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309652 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.569966 | third-party-advisory |
| https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?67069 | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/12IIt8eR591Z8O1AB… | exploit |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4945 (GCVE-0-2025-4945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 17:03 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: integer overflow in cookie expiration date handling in libsoup
Summary
A flaw was found in the cookie parsing logic of the libsoup HTTP library, used in GNOME applications and other software. The vulnerability arises when processing the expiration date of cookies, where a specially crafted value can trigger an integer overflow. This may result in undefined behavior, allowing an attacker to bypass cookie expiration logic, causing persistent or unintended cookie behavior. The issue stems from improper validation of large integer inputs during date arithmetic operations within the cookie parsing routines.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-19 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.5
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.2-9.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
Date Public
2025-05-19 00:00
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CVE-2025-3500 (GCVE-0-2025-3500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 16:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer Overflow in Avast Antiviurs 25.1.981.6 on Windows may result in privilege escalation
Summary
Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in Avast Antivirus (25.1.981.6) on Windows allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Antivirus: from 25.1.981.6 before 25.3.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3408 (GCVE-0-2025-3408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 04:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb stb_dupreplace integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to f056911. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function stb_dupreplace. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-08 14:28 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303686 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.544230 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-3360 (GCVE-0-2025-3360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 12:53 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glibc: glib prior to 2.82.5 is vulnerable to integer overflow and buffer under-read when parsing a very long invalid iso 8601 timestamp with g_date_time_new_from_iso8601().
Summary
A flaw was found in GLib. An integer overflow and buffer under-read occur when parsing a long invalid ISO 8601 timestamp with the g_date_time_new_from_iso8601() function.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
25 products
Date Public
2025-04-07 00:00
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CVE-2025-2760 (GCVE-0-2025-2760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:47 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP XWD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP XWD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25082.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 18:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Date Public
2025-04-07 18:03
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CVE-2025-2574 (GCVE-0-2025-2574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 21:07 – Updated: 2025-10-06 22:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 due to incorrect integer overflow checking
Summary
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier, due to incorrect integer overflow checking in the PostScript function interpreter code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-21 15:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-2295 (GCVE-0-2025-2295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 21:35 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential iSCSI R2T PDU Vulnerability
Summary
EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause an Integer Overflow or Wraparound by network means. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-17 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-14 21:33
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CVE-2025-2177 (GCVE-0-2025-2177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libzvbi search.c vbi_search_new integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This vulnerability affects the function vbi_search_new of the file src/search.c. The manipulation of the argument pat_len leads to integer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 14:11 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299206 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299206 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512803 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/security/advi… | related |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/commit/ca1672… | patch |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/releases/tag/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libzvbi |
Affected:
0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1 Affected: 0.2.2 Affected: 0.2.3 Affected: 0.2.4 Affected: 0.2.5 Affected: 0.2.6 Affected: 0.2.7 Affected: 0.2.8 Affected: 0.2.9 Affected: 0.2.10 Affected: 0.2.11 Affected: 0.2.12 Affected: 0.2.13 Affected: 0.2.14 Affected: 0.2.15 Affected: 0.2.16 Affected: 0.2.17 Affected: 0.2.18 Affected: 0.2.19 Affected: 0.2.20 Affected: 0.2.21 Affected: 0.2.22 Affected: 0.2.23 Affected: 0.2.24 Affected: 0.2.25 Affected: 0.2.26 Affected: 0.2.27 Affected: 0.2.28 Affected: 0.2.29 Affected: 0.2.30 Affected: 0.2.31 Affected: 0.2.32 Affected: 0.2.33 Affected: 0.2.34 Affected: 0.2.35 Affected: 0.2.36 Affected: 0.2.37 Affected: 0.2.38 Affected: 0.2.39 Affected: 0.2.40 Affected: 0.2.41 Affected: 0.2.42 Affected: 0.2.43 |
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CVE-2025-2176 (GCVE-0-2025-2176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libzvbi io-sim.c vbi_capture_sim_load_caption integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This affects the function vbi_capture_sim_load_caption of the file src/io-sim.c. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 15:14 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299205 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299205 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512802 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/security/advi… | related |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/commit/ca1672… | patch |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/releases/tag/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libzvbi |
Affected:
0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1 Affected: 0.2.2 Affected: 0.2.3 Affected: 0.2.4 Affected: 0.2.5 Affected: 0.2.6 Affected: 0.2.7 Affected: 0.2.8 Affected: 0.2.9 Affected: 0.2.10 Affected: 0.2.11 Affected: 0.2.12 Affected: 0.2.13 Affected: 0.2.14 Affected: 0.2.15 Affected: 0.2.16 Affected: 0.2.17 Affected: 0.2.18 Affected: 0.2.19 Affected: 0.2.20 Affected: 0.2.21 Affected: 0.2.22 Affected: 0.2.23 Affected: 0.2.24 Affected: 0.2.25 Affected: 0.2.26 Affected: 0.2.27 Affected: 0.2.28 Affected: 0.2.29 Affected: 0.2.30 Affected: 0.2.31 Affected: 0.2.32 Affected: 0.2.33 Affected: 0.2.34 Affected: 0.2.35 Affected: 0.2.36 Affected: 0.2.37 Affected: 0.2.38 Affected: 0.2.39 Affected: 0.2.40 Affected: 0.2.41 Affected: 0.2.42 Affected: 0.2.43 |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This affects the function vbi_capture_sim_load_caption of the file src/io-sim.c. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in libzvbi bis 0.2.43 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft die Funktion vbi_capture_sim_load_caption der Datei src/io-sim.c. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine integer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 0.2.44 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "Integer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-189",
"description": "Numeric Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T08:02:38.128Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-299205 | libzvbi io-sim.c vbi_capture_sim_load_caption integer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299205"
},
{
"name": "VDB-299205 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299205"
},
{
"name": "Submit #512802 | Open Source libzvbi 0.2.43 Integer Overflow -\u003e Heap Overflow (vbi_capture_sim_load_caption)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.512802"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/security/advisories/GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/commit/ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/releases/tag/v0.2.44"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T09:04:06.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "libzvbi io-sim.c vbi_capture_sim_load_caption integer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2176",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T07:31:05.090Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:27:04.908Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T15:21:26.833Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Requirements
Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
- Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
- Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
- Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
- Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.