Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-190

Allowed

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

4613 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MH6X-WXV2-QM6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-01 12:30 – Updated: 2023-03-13 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in SerenityOS. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function initialize_typed_array_from_array_buffer in the library Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/TypedArray.cpp. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is f6c6047e49f1517778f5565681fb64750b14bf60. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222074 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-01T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in SerenityOS. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function initialize_typed_array_from_array_buffer in the library Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/TypedArray.cpp. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is f6c6047e49f1517778f5565681fb64750b14bf60. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222074 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh6x-wxv2-qm6f",
  "modified": "2023-03-13T15:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-03-01T12:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/f6c6047e49f1517778f5565681fb64750b14bf60"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devcraft.io/2021/02/11/serenityos-writing-a-full-chain-exploit.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222074"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.222074"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MH7P-2FC9-45VP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:04 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:04
VLAI
Details

The sell function of a smart contract implementation for ohni_2 (OHNI), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow in which "amount * sellPrice" can be zero, consequently reducing a seller's assets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-13205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-05T02:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The sell function of a smart contract implementation for ohni_2 (OHNI), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow in which \"amount * sellPrice\" can be zero, consequently reducing a seller\u0027s assets.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh7p-2fc9-45vp",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:04:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:04:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/blob/master/ETHEREUMBLACK/sell%20integer%20overflow.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/tree/master/Ohni"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHC7-57J7-2GW6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:03 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:03
VLAI
Details

The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for DhaCoin, an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-13528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-09T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for DhaCoin, an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhc7-57j7-2gw6",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:03:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:03:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/blob/master/GEMCHAIN/mint%20integer%20overflow.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/tree/master/DhaCoin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHGQ-V2H6-4F9W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math

A malicious connected siw peer can send an iWARP FPDU whose MPA length field (c_hdr->mpa_len, 16 bit big-endian, peer-controlled) is smaller than the fixed DDP/RDMAP header for the announced opcode. Soft-iWARP parses the full header in siw_get_hdr() based on iwarp_pktinfo[opcode] .hdr_len, but never compares mpa_len against that header length.

siw_tcp_rx_data() then derives

srx->fpdu_part_rem = be16_to_cpu(mpa_len) - fpdu_part_rcvd
                     + MPA_HDR_SIZE;

where fpdu_part_rcvd equals iwarp_pktinfo[opcode].hdr_len at this point. For a tagged WRITE (hdr_len 16, MPA_HDR_SIZE 2) the smallest on-wire mpa_len of 0 yields fpdu_part_rem = -14, and any mpa_len below hdr_len - MPA_HDR_SIZE underflows to a negative int.

The signed value then flows into siw_proc_write()/siw_proc_rresp() as

bytes = min(srx->fpdu_part_rem, srx->skb_new);

is handed to siw_check_mem() as an int len (whose interval check addr + len > mem->va + mem->len is satisfied for a valid base when len is negative), and reaches siw_rx_data() -> siw_rx_kva() / siw_rx_umem() -> skb_copy_bits() as a signed copy length. The header copy branch in skb_copy_bits() promotes that to size_t, producing a multi-gigabyte read.

KASAN under a KUnit harness that drives the real kernel TCP receive path -- a loopback AF_INET socketpair, the malformed FPDU written via kernel_sendmsg, sk_data_ready firing in softirq, tcp_read_sock dispatching to siw_tcp_rx_data -- reports:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in skb_copy_bits+0x284/0x480
Read of size 4294967295 at addr ffff888...
Call Trace:
 skb_copy_bits
 siw_rx_kva
 siw_rx_data
 siw_check_mem
 siw_proc_write
 siw_tcp_rx_data
 __tcp_read_sock
 siw_qp_llp_data_ready
 tcp_data_ready
 tcp_data_queue

Add the missing invariant at the earliest point where the peer header is fully assembled. iwarp_pktinfo[*].hdr_len - MPA_HDR_SIZE is exactly the value the siw transmitter uses as the minimum mpa_len for each opcode (drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_qp.c:33), so this matches the protocol contract. Out-of-range FPDUs terminate the connection with TERM_ERROR_LAYER_LLP / LLP_ETYPE_MPA / LLP_ECODE_FPDU_START -- which is RFC 5044 Section 8 error code 3 ("Marker and ULPDU Length fields do not agree on the start of an FPDU"), the correct framing-error class for this inconsistency.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64102"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T16:17:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math\n\nA malicious connected siw peer can send an iWARP FPDU whose MPA length\nfield (c_hdr-\u003empa_len, 16 bit big-endian, peer-controlled) is smaller\nthan the fixed DDP/RDMAP header for the announced opcode. Soft-iWARP\nparses the full header in siw_get_hdr() based on iwarp_pktinfo[opcode]\n.hdr_len, but never compares mpa_len against that header length.\n\nsiw_tcp_rx_data() then derives\n\n    srx-\u003efpdu_part_rem = be16_to_cpu(mpa_len) - fpdu_part_rcvd\n                         + MPA_HDR_SIZE;\n\nwhere fpdu_part_rcvd equals iwarp_pktinfo[opcode].hdr_len at this\npoint. For a tagged WRITE (hdr_len 16, MPA_HDR_SIZE 2) the smallest\non-wire mpa_len of 0 yields fpdu_part_rem = -14, and any mpa_len below\nhdr_len - MPA_HDR_SIZE underflows to a negative int.\n\nThe signed value then flows into siw_proc_write()/siw_proc_rresp() as\n\n    bytes = min(srx-\u003efpdu_part_rem, srx-\u003eskb_new);\n\nis handed to siw_check_mem() as an int len (whose interval check\naddr + len \u003e mem-\u003eva + mem-\u003elen is satisfied for a valid base when\nlen is negative), and reaches siw_rx_data() -\u003e siw_rx_kva() /\nsiw_rx_umem() -\u003e skb_copy_bits() as a signed copy length. The header\ncopy branch in skb_copy_bits() promotes that to size_t, producing a\nmulti-gigabyte read.\n\nKASAN under a KUnit harness that drives the real kernel TCP receive\npath -- a loopback AF_INET socketpair, the malformed FPDU written via\nkernel_sendmsg, sk_data_ready firing in softirq, tcp_read_sock\ndispatching to siw_tcp_rx_data -- reports:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in skb_copy_bits+0x284/0x480\n    Read of size 4294967295 at addr ffff888...\n    Call Trace:\n     skb_copy_bits\n     siw_rx_kva\n     siw_rx_data\n     siw_check_mem\n     siw_proc_write\n     siw_tcp_rx_data\n     __tcp_read_sock\n     siw_qp_llp_data_ready\n     tcp_data_ready\n     tcp_data_queue\n\nAdd the missing invariant at the earliest point where the peer header\nis fully assembled. iwarp_pktinfo[*].hdr_len - MPA_HDR_SIZE is exactly\nthe value the siw transmitter uses as the minimum mpa_len for each\nopcode (drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_qp.c:33), so this matches the\nprotocol contract. Out-of-range FPDUs terminate the connection with\nTERM_ERROR_LAYER_LLP / LLP_ETYPE_MPA / LLP_ECODE_FPDU_START -- which\nis RFC 5044 Section 8 error code 3 (\"Marker and ULPDU Length fields\ndo not agree on the start of an FPDU\"), the correct framing-error\nclass for this inconsistency.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhgq-v2h6-4f9w",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T15:31:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ce1bc9e46ecabe84772bb561e373c0d9876d6f2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1012896f4225e8f801ff3c1648023845b66dfb11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14553be882d9ce91749c9d64041de66e34ad8e70"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33a8b5e971e294ec2a7b74211c545e09efd8e9ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a331582011d9e8089af8aa2a61ec6b4443bb245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/683f7cfbf514193d63c0efa079f3352bde84c2e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/775b4dc9618a99a1fa48b57554041a5dc17e1336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7c0c0f4379dedec12d24dbb9dded5d2db7fd9f2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHHW-3C46-F6F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:29 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:29
VLAI
Details

In wma_peer_info_event_handler() in Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, and QRD Android before 2017-10-03, the value of num_peers received from firmware is not properly validated so that an integer overflow vulnerability in the size of a buffer allocation may potentially lead to a buffer overflow.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-17766"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-30T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In wma_peer_info_event_handler() in Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, and QRD Android before 2017-10-03, the value of num_peers received from firmware is not properly validated so that an integer overflow vulnerability in the size of a buffer allocation may potentially lead to a buffer overflow.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhhw-3c46-f6f7",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:29:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:29:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17766"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-02-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/platform/vendor/qcom-opensource/wlan/qcacld-3.0/commit/?id=a37d8a78f5bd0e9a2c91de46721a6d80bd229a43"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHQ4-FC83-JGM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:01
VLAI
Details

The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for NeuroToken, an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-13549"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-09T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for NeuroToken, an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhq4-fc83-jgm4",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:01:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:01:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/blob/master/GEMCHAIN/mint%20integer%20overflow.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/tree/master/NeuroToken"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHRQ-7P7F-W264

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-08 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 num_dict_entries functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the integer overflow when allocating the string_lens array.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39317"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T15:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 num_dict_entries functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the integer overflow when allocating the `string_lens` array.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhrq-7p7f-w264",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:58Z",
  "published": "2024-01-08T15:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1820"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ4R-RR6H-Q62G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-10 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-15 03:34
VLAI
Details

An issue in sqlite v.3.49.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE component

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29088"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-10T14:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in sqlite v.3.49.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE component",
  "id": "GHSA-mj4r-rr6h-q62g",
  "modified": "2026-10-15T03:34:46Z",
  "published": "2025-04-10T15:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/commit/56d2fd008b108109f489339f5fd55212bb50afd4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-994087.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/ylwango613/d3883fb9f6ba8a78086356779ce88248"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/48f365daec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_49_1.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sqlite.org/cves.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ57-MXQ8-QVW9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

Incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149.0.2 and Firefox ESR < 140.9.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T13:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 149.0.2 and Firefox ESR \u003c 140.9.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj57-mxq8-qvw9",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:10Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11805"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15889"
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8459"
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9345"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017867"
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    {
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      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455908"
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-25"
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      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-27"
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  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ8W-C2H5-V9GC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details

Multiple exploitable integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked addition arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21856"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-18T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple exploitable integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked addition arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj8w-c2h5-v9gc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1299"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
  • Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
  • Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
  • Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
  • Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.