Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-183

Allowed

Permissive List of Allowed Inputs

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are explicitly allowed by policy because the inputs are assumed to be safe, but the list is too permissive - that is, it allows an input that is unsafe, leading to resultant weaknesses.

106 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5QR9-XXM9-6CMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 20:46 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:46
VLAI
Summary
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96229 - .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Details

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime (WPF). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

Restrictive XAML and XPS security fixes block unsafe URI fetching and navigation, propagate untrusted-input state through hyperlink navigation, add TrueType font protection and XAML nesting-depth limits, and avoid caching positive DNS zone-policy decisions.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/477

CVSS Details

  • Version: 3.1
  • Severity: Moderate
  • Score: 6.5

  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

  • Weakness: CWE-183 (Permissive List of Allowed Inputs)

Affected Platforms

  • Platforms: Windows
  • Architectures: All

Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below.

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32

Advisory FAQ

How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

How do I fix the issue?

  1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. You can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.

Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2026-96229

Acknowledgements

  • Omar Khaleel (@omarkhalil1138)
  • Ali Az
  • nono

Revisions

V1.0 (10/13/2026): Advisory published.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.12"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.12"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.12"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-preview.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.0-rc.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-preview.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.0-rc.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-preview.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.0-rc.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.31"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.32"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.31"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.32"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.31"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.32"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-96229"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-13T20:46:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Executive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime (WPF). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.\n\nRestrictive XAML and XPS security fixes block unsafe URI fetching and navigation, propagate untrusted-input state through hyperlink navigation, add TrueType font protection and XAML nesting-depth limits, and avoid caching positive DNS zone-policy decisions.\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/477\n\n## CVSS Details\n\n- **Version:** 3.1\n- **Severity:** Moderate\n- **Score:** 6.5\n- **Vector:** `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`\n\n- **Weakness:** CWE-183 (Permissive List of Allowed Inputs)\n## Affected Platforms\n\n- **Platforms:** Windows\n- **Architectures:** All\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\n\nThe vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below.\n\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | ---------------\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.20 | 9.0.21\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64) | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.20 | 9.0.21\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86) | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.20 | 9.0.21\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | \u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64) | \u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86) | \u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | \u003e= 11.0.0-preview.1, \u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64) | \u003e= 11.0.0-preview.1, \u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86) | \u003e= 11.0.0-preview.1, \u003c= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.31 | 8.0.32\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64) | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.31 | 8.0.32\n[Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86) | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.31 | 8.0.32\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf using a package listed in [affected packages](#affected-packages), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.\n2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. You can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the [MSRC Researcher Portal](https://msrc.microsoft.com/report/vulnerability/new). Further information can be found in the MSRC [Report an Issue FAQ](https://www.microsoft.com/msrc/faqs-report-an-issue).\n\nSecurity reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2026-96229](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96229)\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\n- Omar Khaleel (@omarkhalil1138)\n- Ali Az\n- nono\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (10/13/2026): Advisory published.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qr9-xxm9-6cmq",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T20:46:25Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T20:46:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/wpf/security/advisories/GHSA-5qr9-xxm9-6cmq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/wpf/issues/12023"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/wpf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96229 - .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-6676-9PQR-4CW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-17 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability.

In Grafana Enterprise, Request security is a deny list that allows admins to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn’t call specific hosts.

However, the restriction can be bypassed used punycode encoding of the characters in the request address.

Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4399"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-17T08:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. \n\nIn Grafana Enterprise, Request security is a deny list that allows admins to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn\u2019t call specific hosts.\n\nHowever, the restriction can be bypassed used punycode encoding of the characters in the request address.",
  "id": "GHSA-6676-9pqr-4cw3",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2023-10-17T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2023-4399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-68XJ-H57P-GG5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

Under specific conditions when processing a maliciously crafted value of type Hash r, Mongoid::Criteria.from_hash may allow for executing arbitrary Ruby code.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2302"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T19:16:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Under specific conditions when processing a maliciously crafted value of type Hash r, Mongoid::Criteria.from_hash may allow for executing arbitrary Ruby code.",
  "id": "GHSA-68xj-h57p-gg5j",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T21:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOID-5919"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GJ2-8X4X-4XWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 15:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:30
VLAI
Details

A Security Policy Bypass vulnerability exists in Forcepoint Security Engine (NGFW).

This issue affects Forcepoint Security Engine (NGFW): from 7.1.0 through 7.1.13, from 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, 7.3.3, from 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, and 7.5.0.

Severity
7.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-23T14:17:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Security Policy Bypass vulnerability exists in Forcepoint Security Engine (NGFW).\n\n\nThis issue affects Forcepoint Security Engine (NGFW): from 7.1.0 through 7.1.13, from 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, 7.3.3, from 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, and 7.5.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gj2-8x4x-4xwr",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T15:30:48Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T15:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.forcepoint.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Security-Policy-Bypass-in-Forcepoint-Security-Engine-NGFW-CVE-2026-12974"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6HQM-HM2V-3P2P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-01 15:30 – Updated: 2026-09-01 18:38
Withdrawn 2026-09-01 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass for 0.0.0.0 local addresses in axios
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-f4gw-2p7v-4548. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

axios versions 1.15.0 before 1.18.0 fail to recognize 0.0.0.0 as a loopback address in shouldBypassProxy.js, allowing requests to 0.0.0.0 to bypass NO_PROXY rules. Attackers can supply 0.0.0.0 URLs to route requests through configured proxies, potentially exposing local services when the proxy can reach the destination.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 1.18.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "axios"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-01T18:38:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-01T13:17:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-f4gw-2p7v-4548. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\naxios versions 1.15.0 before 1.18.0 fail to recognize 0.0.0.0 as a loopback address in shouldBypassProxy.js, allowing requests to 0.0.0.0 to bypass NO_PROXY rules. Attackers can supply 0.0.0.0 URLs to route requests through configured proxies, potentially exposing local services when the proxy can reach the destination.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hqm-hm2v-3p2p",
  "modified": "2026-09-01T18:38:42Z",
  "published": "2026-08-01T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-f4gw-2p7v-4548"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-no-proxy-bypass-via"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass for 0.0.0.0 local addresses in axios",
  "withdrawn": "2026-09-01T18:38:42Z"
}

GHSA-72J4-94RX-CR6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 00:57 – Updated: 2021-04-01 21:11
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource and Permissive List of Allowed Inputs in Keycloak
Details

A flaw was found in all versions of Keycloak before 10.0.0, where the NodeJS adapter did not support the verify-token-audience. This flaw results in some users having access to sensitive information outside of their permissions.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-parent"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1694"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-01T21:11:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-16T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in all versions of Keycloak before 10.0.0, where the NodeJS adapter did not support the verify-token-audience. This flaw results in some users having access to sensitive information outside of their permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-72j4-94rx-cr6w",
  "modified": "2021-04-01T21:11:24Z",
  "published": "2022-02-09T00:57:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1694"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1790759"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource and Permissive List of Allowed Inputs in Keycloak"
}

GHSA-7957-WQGW-M3J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:31
VLAI
Details

MaxKey through 4.1.12, fixed in commit ddbb72f, contains an insufficient redirect URI validation vulnerability in DefaultRedirectResolver.hostMatches() that allows remote attackers to hijack OAuth 2.0 authorization codes by supplying a crafted redirect_uri whose hostname suffix matches a registered URI without proper dot-boundary anchoring. Attackers who control a domain ending with the registered redirect URI hostname can social-engineer victims into clicking a crafted authorization URL, causing the authorization code to be issued to the attacker-controlled URI and exchanged for an access token granting access to the victim's identity.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67345"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T15:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MaxKey through 4.1.12, fixed in commit ddbb72f, contains an insufficient redirect URI validation vulnerability in DefaultRedirectResolver.hostMatches() that allows remote attackers to hijack OAuth 2.0 authorization codes by supplying a crafted redirect_uri whose hostname suffix matches a registered URI without proper dot-boundary anchoring. Attackers who control a domain ending with the registered redirect URI hostname can social-engineer victims into clicking a crafted authorization URL, causing the authorization code to be issued to the attacker-controlled URI and exchanged for an access token granting access to the victim\u0027s identity.",
  "id": "GHSA-7957-wqgw-m3j9",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T15:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T15:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67345"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dromara/MaxKey/issues/269"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dromara/MaxKey/commit/ddbb72fb24ab8e66aa422fb14b1177330bcffb45"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/maxkey-defaultredirectresolver-oauth-authorization-code-theft"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7FX5-RX8M-8V2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-30 12:31 – Updated: 2025-04-30 12:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the “Network Interfaces” functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote authenticated (lowprivileged) attacker to delete the configuration of physical network interfaces via a crafted HTTP request.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24349"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-30T12:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the \u201cNetwork Interfaces\u201d functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote authenticated (lowprivileged) attacker to delete the configuration of physical network interfaces via a crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-7fx5-rx8m-8v2f",
  "modified": "2025-04-30T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-04-30T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-640452.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7MM5-2CMW-JQQ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

Permissive list of allowed inputs in Microsoft Purview allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53762"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T17:15:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Permissive list of allowed inputs in Microsoft Purview allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mm5-2cmw-jqq7",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53762"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53762"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-82FG-2R99-H7V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-18 14:45
Withdrawn 2026-06-18 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: PickleScan's pkgutil.resolve_name has a universal blocklist bypass
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-vvpj-8cmc-gx39. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

picklescan before 1.0.4 fails to block pkgutil.resolve_name, allowing attackers to bypass the entire blocklist by resolving any dangerous function through indirect REDUCE calls. Remote attackers can invoke any blocked function such as os.system, builtins.exec, or subprocess.call to achieve remote code execution.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "picklescan"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T14:45:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T17:16:50Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-vvpj-8cmc-gx39. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\npicklescan before 1.0.4 fails to block pkgutil.resolve_name, allowing attackers to bypass the entire blocklist by resolving any dangerous function through indirect REDUCE calls. Remote attackers can invoke any blocked function such as os.system, builtins.exec, or subprocess.call to achieve remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-82fg-2r99-h7v6",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T14:45:20Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-vvpj-8cmc-gx39"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/picklescan-universal-blocklist-bypass-via-pkgutil-resolve-name"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: PickleScan\u0027s pkgutil.resolve_name has a universal blocklist bypass",
  "withdrawn": "2026-06-18T14:45:20Z"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-120: Double Encoding

The adversary utilizes a repeating of the encoding process for a set of characters (that is, character encoding a character encoding of a character) to obfuscate the payload of a particular request. This may allow the adversary to bypass filters that attempt to detect illegal characters or strings, such as those that might be used in traversal or injection attacks. Filters may be able to catch illegal encoded strings, but may not catch doubly encoded strings. For example, a dot (.), often used in path traversal attacks and therefore often blocked by filters, could be URL encoded as %2E. However, many filters recognize this encoding and would still block the request. In a double encoding, the % in the above URL encoding would be encoded again as %25, resulting in %252E which some filters might not catch, but which could still be interpreted as a dot (.) by interpreters on the target.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters

Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

An attacker may provide a Unicode string to a system component that is not Unicode aware and use that to circumvent the filter or cause the classifying mechanism to fail to properly understanding the request. That may allow the attacker to slip malicious data past the content filter and/or possibly cause the application to route the request incorrectly.

← Back to the CWE list