CWE-1285

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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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      ],
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1285",
              "description": "Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T11:02:23.817Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-45781",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45781"
        },
        {
          "name": "Official Product Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://messenger.softros.com/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product Reference",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://messenger.softros.com/downloads/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Softros LAN Messenger 9.2 Denial of Service via Log Files Location",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/softros-lan-messenger-denial-of-service-via-log-files-location"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Softros LAN Messenger 9.2 Denial of Service via Log Files Location",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-25232",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-30T11:02:23.817Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T10:58:26.053Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T15:59:46.180Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.50.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.50.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.50.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.47.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.47.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-21T00:13:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## ASA-2024-002: Default `PrepareProposalHandler` may produce invalid proposals when used with default `SenderNonceMempool`\n\n**Component**: Cosmos SDK\n**Criticality**: Medium\n**Affected** Versions: Cosmos SDK versions \u003c= 0.50.3; \u003c= 0.47.8\n**Affected** Users: Chain developers, Validator and Node operators\n**Impact**: Denial of Service\n\n## Summary\n\nWhen using the default `PrepareProposalHandler` and the default `SenderNonceMempool`, an issue was identified which may allow invalid blocks to be proposed when a single sender includes multiple transactions with non-sequential sequence numbers in certain conditions. If this state is reached, it can lead to a reduction in block production for a network.\n\n## Next Steps for Impacted Parties\n\nIf you are a chain developer on an affected version of the Cosmos SDK, it is advised to update to the latest available version of the Cosmos SDK for your project.  Once a patched version is available, it is recommended that network operators upgrade.\n\nA Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos-SDK [repository](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories). For more information about Cosmos SDK, see https://docs.cosmos.network/.\n\nThis issue was found by [KonradStaniec](https://github.com/KonradStaniec), [gitferry](https://github.com/gitferry), [SebastianElvis](https://github.com/SebastianElvis), and [vitsalis](https://github.com/vitsalis) who reported it to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on January 16, 2024. If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-2557-x9mg-76w8",
  "modified": "2024-05-23T18:32:11Z",
  "published": "2024-02-21T00:13:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-2557-x9mg-76w8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/commit/c05850241e2d615721e3492d15fee4e1deec082b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/commit/fe32bcc1d65412c9b5737672956f0638c729ab7d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/releases/tag/v0.47.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/releases/tag/v0.50.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ASA-2024-002: Default `PrepareProposalHandler` may produce invalid proposals when used with default `SenderNonceMempool`"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33557"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-24T15:29:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-20T14:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is\u00a0set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its\u00a0signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT\u00a0token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it.\n\nApache advises Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.",
  "id": "GHSA-28jg-cgg7-j4wc",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T15:29:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-20T15:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/kafka/commit/01d8e7db8d08dbd538892b409457ea6bfcc2a422"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/kafka"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/v57o00hm6yszdpdnvqx2ss4561yh953h"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/17/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Kafka does not validate JWT tokens in its OAUTHBEARER authentication implementation"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36342"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285",
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-06T18:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper input validation in the GPU driver could allow an attacker to exploit a heap overflow potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c2q-27q9-rxpg",
  "modified": "2025-09-06T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-09-06T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-5007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6018.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "thrift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.23.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285",
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T19:21:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T09:16:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in Apache Thrift.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [0.23.0](https://github.com/apache/thrift/releases/tag/v0.23.0), which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-2f9f-gq7v-9h6m",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T20:01:39Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T09:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/thrift/commit/d5152211af61f850ec393604316804096dd4632e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466670"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/thrift"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/zj76dtwnbbs1m7z3focf4wd51pqpsmn9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43868.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Thrift has a Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20440"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T09:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In MAE, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10431968; Issue ID: MSV-5824.",
  "id": "GHSA-2g68-xqww-g6hv",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T15:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}