Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-124

Allowed

Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product writes to a buffer using an index or pointer that references a memory location prior to the beginning of the buffer.

80 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-62786 (GCVE-0-2025-62786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 15:52 – Updated: 2025-10-29 16:20
VLAI
Title
Wazuh Vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Out-Of-Bounds WRITE in decode_win_permissions
Summary
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. A heap-based out-of-bounds WRITE occurs in decode_win_permissions, resulting in writing a NULL byte 2 bytes before the start of the buffer allocated to decoded_it. A compromised agent can potentially leverage this issue to perform remote code execution, by sending a specially crafted message to the wazuh manager. An attacker who is able to craft and send an agent message to the wazuh manager can leverage this issue to potentially achieve remote code execution on the wazuh manager (the exploitability of this vulnerability depends on the specifics of the respective heap allocator). This vulnerability is fixed in 4.10.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-29 16:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wazuh wazuh Affected: < 4.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61915 (GCVE-0-2025-61915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 02:15 – Updated: 2025-12-03 15:52
VLAI
Title
OpenPrinting CUPS vulnerable to stack based out-of-bound write
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a user in the lpadmin group can use the cups web ui to change the config and insert a malicious line. Then the cupsd process which runs as root will parse the new config and cause an out-of-bound write. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenPrinting cups Affected: < 2.4.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61690 (GCVE-0-2025-61690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 05:51 – Updated: 2025-10-02 17:32
VLAI
Summary
KV STUDIO versions 12.23 and prior contain a buffer underflow vulnerability. If the product uses a specially crafted file, arbitrary code may be executed on the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-02 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer underwrite ('Buffer underflow')
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 178 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KEYENCE CORPORATION KV STUDIO Affected: 12.23 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53101 (GCVE-0-2025-53101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 19:51 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has Stack Buffer Overflow in image.c
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26, in ImageMagick's `magick mogrify` command, specifying multiple consecutive `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes internal pointer arithmetic to generate an address below the beginning of the stack buffer, resulting in a stack overflow through `vsnprintf()`. Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 13:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-0
Affected: < 6.9.13-26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27440 (GCVE-0-2025-27440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 17:11 – Updated: 2025-03-11 17:40
VLAI
Title
Zoom Apps - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Heap overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 17:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Zoom CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zoom Communications, Inc Zoom Workplace Apps Affected: See references. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-11 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27439 (GCVE-0-2025-27439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 17:10 – Updated: 2025-03-11 18:58
VLAI
Title
Zoom Apps - Buffer Underflow
Summary
Buffer underflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 18:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Zoom CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zoom Communications, Inc Zoom Workplace Apps Affected: See references. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-11 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20695 (GCVE-0-2025-20695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 02:00 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:33
VLAI
Summary
In Bluetooth FW, there is a possible system crash due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09741871; Issue ID: MSV-3317.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
MediaTek CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 45/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT6639, MT6653, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT6991, MT7925, MT7927, MT8196, MT8678, MT8796 Affected: Android 13.0, 14.0, 15.0 / SDK release 3.7 and before / openWRT 21.02, 23.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20694 (GCVE-0-2025-20694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 02:00 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:33
VLAI
Summary
In Bluetooth FW, there is a possible system crash due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09752821; Issue ID: MSV-3342.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
MediaTek CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 45/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4373 (GCVE-0-2025-4373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 14:48 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:02
VLAI
Title
Glib: buffer underflow on glib through glib/gstring.c via function g_string_insert_unichar
Summary
A flaw was found in GLib, which is vulnerable to an integer overflow in the g_string_insert_unichar() function. When the position at which to insert the character is large, the position will overflow, leading to a buffer underwrite.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-06 15:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1036 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.84.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.80.4-4.el10_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-166.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-8.el8_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-10.el8_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-10.el8_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-158.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-162.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-162.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.68.4-16.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.68.4-5.el9_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.68.4-7.el9_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.68.4-14.el9_4.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1.5.5-1754504343 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265330 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265394 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265332 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265435 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265342 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753269432 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265411 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1753265314 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Date Public
2025-05-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        {
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          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
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          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.5.5-1754504343",
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          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
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          "packageName": "rhosdt/jaeger-agent-rhel8",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.0",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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CVE-2024-52990 (GCVE-0-2024-52990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:27 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:55
VLAI
Title
Animate | Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow') (CWE-124)
Summary
Animate versions 23.0.8, 24.0.5 and earlier are affected by a Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to manipulate memory in such a way that they could execute code under the privileges of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-16 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow') (CWE-124)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 803 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Requirements

Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

All calculated values that are used as index or for pointer arithmetic should be validated to ensure that they are within an expected range.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.