Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1236
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.
417 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-53905 (GCVE-0-2023-53905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProjectSend r1605 CSV Injection via User Account Export Functionality
Summary
ProjectSend r1605 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious formulas into user profile names. Attackers can craft payloads like =calc|a!z| in the name field to trigger code execution when administrators export action logs as CSV files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51517 | exploit |
| https://www.projectsend.org/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/projectsend-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectSend | projectSend |
Affected:
r1605
cpe:2.3:a:projectsend:projectsend:r1720:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-06-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-48709 (GCVE-0-2023-48709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iTop vulnerable to potential formula injection in Excel/CSV export file
Summary
iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users may become victims. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.9, 3.0.4, 3.1.1, and 3.2.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-17 20:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/083a0b79bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/b10bcb976d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-47534 (GCVE-0-2023-47534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-12 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A improper neutralization of formula elements in a csv file in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.8 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-21 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientEMS |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver) Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver) Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver) Affected: 6.0.8 Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | forticlient_endpoint_management_server |
Affected:
6.0.8
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | forticlient_endpoint_management_server |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver) Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver) Affected: 6.2.6 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.4 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-45597 (GCVE-0-2023-45597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:32 – Updated: 2024-08-28 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-1236 “Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application (concerning the function “export_file”) allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary formulas inside generated CSV files. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-05 20:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AiLux | imx6 bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
|
|
| ailux | imx6_bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-43071 (GCVE-0-2023-43071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 17:43 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SmartFabric Storage Software v1.4 (and earlier) contains possible vulnerabilities for HTML injection or CVS formula injection which might escalate to cross-site scripting attacks in HTML pages in the GUI. A remote authenticated attacker could potentially exploit these issues, leading to various injection type attacks.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 18:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021810… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell SmartFabric Storage Software |
Affected:
v1.4.0 and prior
|
Date Public
2023-09-28 06:30
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CVE-2023-42004 (GCVE-0-2023-42004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 10:52 – Updated: 2024-11-21 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Guardium CSV injection
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, and 11.5 is potentially vulnerable to CSV injection. A remote attacker could execute malicious commands due to improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 265262.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 18:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7069241 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Guardium |
Affected:
11.3, 11.4, 11.5
|
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CVE-2023-41798 (GCVE-0-2023-41798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Directorist Plugin <= 7.7.1 is vulnerable to CSV Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File vulnerability in wpWax Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listing.This issue affects Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings: from n/a through 7.7.1.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 21:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/dir… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpWax | Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 7.7.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-37219 (GCVE-0-2023-37219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-30 10:40 – Updated: 2024-10-22 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tadiran Telecom Composit - CWE-1236: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Summary
Tadiran Telecom Composit - CWE-1236: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 19:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tadiran | Telecom Composit |
Affected:
version 6.0.0.8 , < Upgrade to the latest version.
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-30 10:39
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CVE-2023-36527 (GCVE-0-2023-36527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 16:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Post to CSV by BestWebSoft Plugin <= 1.4.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File vulnerability in BestWebSoft Post to CSV by BestWebSoft.This issue affects Post to CSV by BestWebSoft: from n/a through 1.4.0.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-04 19:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/pos… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BestWebSoft | Post to CSV by BestWebSoft |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.4.0
(custom)
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CVE-2023-35899 (GCVE-0-2023-35899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 18:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cloud Pak for Automation CSV injection
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak for Automation 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1, and 22.0.2 is potentially vulnerable to CSV Injection. A remote attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by improper validation of csv file contents. IBM X-Force ID: 259354.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-02 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7030357 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Automation |
Affected:
18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1, 22.0.2
|
|
| ibm | cloud_pak_for_business_automation |
Affected:
18.0.0 , ≤ 18.0.2
(custom)
Affected: 19.0.1 , ≤ 19.0.3 (custom) Affected: 20.0.1 , ≤ 20.0.3 (custom) Affected: 21.0.1 , ≤ 21.0.1_if008 (custom) Affected: 22.0.2 , ≤ 22.0.2_if005 (custom) Affected: 23.0.1 , ≤ 23.0.1_if001 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:18.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:20.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:21.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:22.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:23.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ibm | cloud_pak_for_business_automation |
Affected:
21.0.3 , ≤ 21.0.3_if023
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:21.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Implementation
When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).
Mitigation
Implementation
If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.