Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4113 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54574 (GCVE-0-2025-54574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:02 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Squid's URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow
Summary
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid-cache | squid |
Affected:
< 6.4
|
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CVE-2025-54496 (GCVE-0-2025-54496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 21:36 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
A maliciously crafted project file may cause a heap-based buffer
overflow in
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6, which may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuji Electric | Monitouch V-SFT-6 |
Affected:
6.2.7.0
Unaffected: 6.2.8.0 Unaffected: 6.2.9.0 or newer. |
Credits
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CVE-2025-54462 (GCVE-0-2025-54462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 13:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Biosig Project | libbiosig |
Affected:
3.9.0
Affected: Master Branch (35a819fa) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-54282 (GCVE-0-2025-54282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 19:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.9, 2022.7 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framema… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Framemaker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2022.7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-54278 (GCVE-0-2025-54278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 01:07 – Updated: 2025-10-15 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge versions 14.1.8, 15.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-54268 (GCVE-0-2025-54268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 01:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge versions 14.1.8, 15.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-54244 (GCVE-0-2025-54244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Viewer | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.25.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Viewer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.25.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-54220 (GCVE-0-2025-54220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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CVE-2025-54219 (GCVE-0-2025-54219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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CVE-2025-54217 (GCVE-0-2025-54217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.