Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

6336 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-1448 (GCVE-0-2023-1448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-17 06:43 – Updated: 2025-02-26 14:51
VLAI
Title
GPAC mpegts.c gf_m2ts_process_sdt heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GPAC 2.3-DEV-rev35-gbbca86917-master. This affects the function gf_m2ts_process_sdt of the file media_tools/mpegts.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-223293 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3824 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.223293 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223293 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/2388 issue-tracking
https://github.com/xxy1126/Vuln/blob/main/gpac/3 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 2.3-DEV-rev35-gbbca86917-master
Credits
Tmotfl (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1170 (GCVE-0-2023-1170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 21:43
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1376.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 21:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.1376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1010 (GCVE-0-2023-1010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 10:34 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
vox2png vox2png.c heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in vox2png 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file vox2png.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221743.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3824 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221743 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221743 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a vox2png Affected: 1.0
vox2png_project vox2png Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:vox2png_project:vox2png:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0866 (GCVE-0-2023-0866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:32
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3.0-DEV.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-0854 (GCVE-0-2023-0854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:59
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in NetBIOS QNAME registering and communication process of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 20:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Canon CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canon Inc. Canon Office/Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers Affected: Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0851 (GCVE-0-2023-0851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:58
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in CPCA Resource Download process of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 20:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Canon CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canon Inc. Canon Office/Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers Affected: Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0841 (GCVE-0-2023-0841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 13:33 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:39
VLAI
Title
GPAC reframe_mp3.c mp3_dmx_process heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in GPAC 2.3-DEV-rev40-g3602a5ded. This issue affects the function mp3_dmx_process of the file filters/reframe_mp3.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221087.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 15:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3824 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 2.3-DEV-rev40-g3602a5ded
gpac gpac Affected: 2.3-dev-rev40-g3602a5ded
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:2.3-dev-rev40-g3602a5ded:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
qianshuidewajueji (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0819 (GCVE-0-2023-0819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 14:28
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to v2.3.0-DEV.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-21 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < v2.3.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0760 (GCVE-0-2023-0760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:59
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to V2.1.0-DEV.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-24 18:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < V2.1.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0667 (GCVE-0-2023-0667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 02:38 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:47
VLAI
Title
Wireshark MSMMS parsing buffer overflow
Summary
Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted MSMMS packet, Wireshark version 4.0.5 and prior, in an unusual configuration, is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow, and possibly code execution in the context of the process running Wireshark
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 20:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
AHA CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.0.6
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.6.14
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-22 19:04
Credits
zenofex WanderingGlitch Austin Hackers Anonymous!
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "type": "coordinator",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Austin Hackers Anonymous!"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-05-22T19:04:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted MSMMS packet, Wireshark version 4.0.5 and prior, in an unusual configuration, is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow, and possibly code execution in the context of the process running Wireshark"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted MSMMS packet, Wireshark version 4.0.5 and prior, in an unusual configuration, is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow, and possibly code execution in the context of the process running Wireshark"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-17T06:06:23.905Z",
        "orgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
        "shortName": "AHA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://takeonme.org/cves/CVE-2023-0667.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/19086"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-02"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Wireshark MSMMS parsing buffer overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
    "assignerShortName": "AHA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-0667",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-07T02:38:07.798Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-03T22:08:34.816Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:47:02.095Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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