Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

6336 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-29125 (GCVE-0-2023-29125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 15:27 – Updated: 2024-11-05 17:09
VLAI
Title
Heap overflow in CM_main.exe binary in Enel X JuiceBox
Summary
A heap buffer overflow could be triggered by sending a specific packet to TCP port 7700.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-05 17:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ASRG CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enel X JuiceBox Pro 3.0 22kW Cellular Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.1.0_JB3VU096A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
enel_x juicebox_pro3.0_22kw_cellular Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.1.0_JB3VU096A (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:enel_x:juicebox_pro3.0_22kw_cellular:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Artem Ivachev (PCAutomotive)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29073 (GCVE-0-2023-29073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-23 03:07 – Updated: 2026-11-02 22:33
VLAI
Summary
A maliciously crafted MODEL file when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD 2024 and 2023 can be used to cause a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 22:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
autodesk CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 90/100 over 32 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28905 (GCVE-0-2023-28905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 15:37 – Updated: 2025-06-30 19:20
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in picserver
Summary
A heap buffer overflow in the image processing binary of the MIB3 infotainment unit allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on it. The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-30 19:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ASRG CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Artem Ivachev from PCA Cyber Security (PCAutomotive)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28798 (GCVE-0-2023-28798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 13:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:51
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds write to heap in pacparser
Summary
An out-of-bounds write to heap in the pacparser library on Zscaler Client Connector on Mac may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-02 16:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Zscaler CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 10 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zscaler Client Connector Affected: 0 , < 3.7.0.172 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
zscaler client_connector Affected: 0 , < 3.7.0.172 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thomas Chauchefoin, SonarSource
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28527 (GCVE-0-2023-28527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-09 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:39
VLAI
Title
IBM Informix Dynamic Server buffer overflow
Summary
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.10 and 14.10 cdr is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking which could allow a local user to cause a segmentation fault. IBM X-Force ID: 251206.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-29 19:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Affected: 12.10, 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28526 (GCVE-0-2023-28526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-09 02:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:43
VLAI
Title
IBM Informix Dynamic Server buffer overflow
Summary
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.10 and 14.10 archecker is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking which could allow a local user to cause a segmentation fault. IBM X-Force ID: 251204.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Affected: 12.10, 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28523 (GCVE-0-2023-28523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-09 02:24 – Updated: 2025-05-27 15:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Informix Dynamic Server buffer overflow
Summary
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.10 and 14.10 onsmsync is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. IBM X-Force ID: 250753.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 15:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Affected: 12.10, 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28311 (GCVE-0-2023-28311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:14 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:10
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 20:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3962 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.72.23040900 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.72.23040900 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28292 (GCVE-0-2023-28292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-01-23 01:04
VLAI
Title
Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-14 16:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3962 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Raw Image Extension Affected: 2.1.0.0 , < 2.1.60611.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:raw_image_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28275 (GCVE-0-2023-28275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:10
VLAI
Title
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 20:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3962 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1668 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2846 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1817 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1555 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19869 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "negate": false,
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T01:05:13.144Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28275"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28275",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-11T19:13:52.414Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-13T22:23:36.182Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:10:52.922Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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