Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

4149 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-2241 (GCVE-0-2023-2241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 16:00 – Updated: 2025-02-04 16:31
VLAI
Title
PoDoFo PdfXRefStreamParserObject.cpp readXRefStreamEntry heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PoDoFo 0.10.0. Affected is the function readXRefStreamEntry of the file PdfXRefStreamParserObject.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 535a786f124b739e3c857529cecc29e4eeb79778. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-227226 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PoDoFo Affected: 0.10.0
Credits
DaisyPo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-2157 (GCVE-0-2023-2157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-07 21:31
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the ImageMagick package that can lead to the application crashing.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ImageMagick Affected: ImageMagick 7.1.1-9
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1906 (GCVE-0-2023-1906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-10 16:36
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in ImageMagick's ImportMultiSpectralQuantum() function in MagickCore/quantum-import.c. An attacker could pass specially crafted file to convert, triggering an out-of-bounds read error, allowing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - - Heap-based Buffer Overflow, CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read.
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ImageMagick Affected: Fixed in ImageMagick v6.9.12-84, v 7.1.1-6.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1655 (GCVE-0-2023-1655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 16:29
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.4.0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1570 (GCVE-0-2023-1570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:49
VLAI
Title
syoyo tinydng tiny_dng_loader.h __interceptor_memcpy heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in syoyo tinydng. Affected by this issue is the function __interceptor_memcpy of the file tiny_dng_loader.h. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-223562 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
syoyo tinydng Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1448 (GCVE-0-2023-1448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-17 06:43 – Updated: 2025-02-26 14:51
VLAI
Title
GPAC mpegts.c gf_m2ts_process_sdt heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GPAC 2.3-DEV-rev35-gbbca86917-master. This affects the function gf_m2ts_process_sdt of the file media_tools/mpegts.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-223293 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.223293 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223293 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/2388 issue-tracking
https://github.com/xxy1126/Vuln/blob/main/gpac/3 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 2.3-DEV-rev35-gbbca86917-master
Credits
Tmotfl (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1170 (GCVE-0-2023-1170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 21:43
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1376.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.1376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1010 (GCVE-0-2023-1010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 10:34 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
vox2png vox2png.c heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in vox2png 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file vox2png.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221743.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221743 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221743 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a vox2png Affected: 1.0
vox2png_project vox2png Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:vox2png_project:vox2png:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0866 (GCVE-0-2023-0866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:32
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in gpac/gpac
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3.0-DEV.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0854 (GCVE-0-2023-0854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:59
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in NetBIOS QNAME registering and communication process of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canon Inc. Canon Office/Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers Affected: Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "assignerOrgId": "f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd",
    "assignerShortName": "Canon",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-0854",
    "datePublished": "2023-05-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T20:59:18.111Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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