Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
6050 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-97750 (GCVE-0-2026-97750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20228
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-97742 (GCVE-0-2026-97742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20228
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-97012 (GCVE-0-2026-97012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-96995 (GCVE-0-2026-96995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Word Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:37 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-96956 (GCVE-0-2026-96956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:35 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2140.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31) |
Affected:
14.0.3006.16 , < 14.0.3560.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2200.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32) |
Affected:
15.0.4003.23 , < 15.0.4500.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1210.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU27) |
Affected:
16.0.4003.1 , < 16.0.4305.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9) |
Affected:
17.0.4006.2 , < 17.0.5015.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Affected:
17.0.1050.2 , < 17.0.1145.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-96676 (GCVE-0-2026-96676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 22:30 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fast FAC1900R uhttpd get_alias_name stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Fast FAC1900R 20190827_2.0.2. The impacted element is the function get_alias_name of the component uhttpd. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:19 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408999 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408999/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96676 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/902770 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xiaobor123/vuls-find-VxWorks/t… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-96415 (GCVE-0-2026-96415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-29 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark
Summary
Catapult DCT2000 protocol dissector crash in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.18 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wireshark Foundation | Wireshark |
Affected:
4.6.0 , < 4.6.9
(semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.19 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-96266 (GCVE-0-2026-96266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:51 – Updated: 2026-10-13 11:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Power Systems Firmware Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware configuration parsing. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can write specially crafted configuration data to cause memory corruption in the host firmware boot stage during system IPL, compromising the host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor subsequently loaded by it. Successful exploitation results in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290128 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | PowerVM Hypervisor |
Affected:
FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.81
(semver)
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CVE-2026-96264 (GCVE-0-2026-96264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:52 – Updated: 2026-10-13 11:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Power Systems Firmware Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can send a specially crafted mailbox message to overflow host firmware runtime attribute storage, allowing arbitrary code to be executed in the host firmware runtime. This gives the attacker full access to the managed system's memory and hardware interfaces, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290126 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | PowerVM Hypervisor |
Affected:
FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.81
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-96263 (GCVE-0-2026-96263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:52 – Updated: 2026-10-13 11:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Power Systems Firmware Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the host firmware boot process image validation path. An attacker with service access to the service processor can supply a maliciously crafted code update image, allowing arbitrary code to be executed on the host system. Successful exploitation could result in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the affected host system.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290129 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | PowerVM Hypervisor |
Affected:
FW1120.00 , ≤ FW1120.01
(semver)
Affected: FW1110.00 , ≤ FW1110.31 (semver) Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.81 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.01.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.31.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.32(1110_138), FW1120.02(1120_171), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1180 (9080-HEU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.32(1110_160), FW1120.02(1120_195), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122 (9824-22A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1124 (9824-42A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122s (9824-22B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1114 (9824-41B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1122 (9856-22H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1124 (9856-42H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1150 (9043-MRU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1120.02(1120_195), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1112 (9242-21B, 9242-21T)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1060.82(1060_189), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 10\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1080 (9080-HEX)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install\u00a0 FW1060.82(1060_199), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 10\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1022 (9105-22A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1024 (9105-42A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1022s (9105-22B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1014 (9105-41B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1022 (9786-22H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1024 (9786-42H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1050 (9043-MRX)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1012 (9028-21B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe images mentioned above can be located at IBM Fix Central : \u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.