Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

6119 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-10132 (GCVE-0-2026-10132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 20:25 – Updated: 2026-10-23 22:10
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa formIpQos mac functionality of X2000R (version(s): TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 20:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
talos CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 61/100 over 38 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink Totolink Affected: TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith Wyatt of Cisco Talos
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10125 (GCVE-0-2026-10125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 16:00 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:25
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6478AC POST Request formPPPoESetup stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formPPPoESetup of the file /goform/formPPPoESetup of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument pppUserName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 15:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367302 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367302/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818453 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6478AC Affected: 1.23
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6478ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10124 (GCVE-0-2026-10124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 15:45 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:08 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Shibby Tomato Zserv ripd rip_zebra_read_ipv4 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28. Affected is the function rip_zebra_read_ipv4 of the file /usr/sbin/ripd of the component Zserv Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This project is superseded by FreshTomato. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 15:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367301 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367301/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818239 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJ9FFG exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shibby Tomato Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16
Affected: 1.17
Affected: 1.18
Affected: 1.19
Affected: 1.20
Affected: 1.21
Affected: 1.22
Affected: 1.23
Affected: 1.24
Affected: 1.25
Affected: 1.26
Affected: 1.27
Affected: 1.28
    cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10123 (GCVE-0-2026-10123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:47 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetDomainFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. This impacts the function formSetDomainFilter of the file /goform/formSetDomainFilter. Performing a manipulation of the argument blocked_domain/permitted_domain/blocked_domain_list/permitted_domain_list results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 13:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367300 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367300/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814767 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10122 (GCVE-0-2026-10122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 15:15 – Updated: 2026-06-03 18:47 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetProtocolFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. This affects the function formSetProtocolFilter of the file /goform/formSetProtocolFilter. Such manipulation of the argument protocol_name leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-03 18:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367299 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367299/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814766 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10121 (GCVE-0-2026-10121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 15:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 02:12 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetUrlFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. The impacted element is the function formSetUrlFilter of the file /goform/formSetUrlFilter. This manipulation of the argument keyword_list/keyword causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 02:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367298 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367298/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814763 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10120 (GCVE-0-2026-10120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:54 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetFirewallRule stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. The affected element is the function formSetFirewallRule of the file /goform/formSetFirewallRule. The manipulation of the argument firewall_name results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 15:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367297 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367297/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814762 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10119 (GCVE-0-2026-10119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetMACFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Impacted is the function formSetMACFilter of the file /goform/formSetMACFilter. The manipulation of the argument filter_name leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 15:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367296 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367296/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814761 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10067 (GCVE-0-2026-10067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:30 – Updated: 2026-05-29 20:40 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Shibby Tomato multimon.cgi sub_90F0 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Shibby Tomato 1.28. Impacted is the function sub_90F0 of the file multimon.cgi. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. This project is superseded by FreshTomato. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 20:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367153 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367153/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818146 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJK7BE issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shibby Tomato Affected: 1.28
    cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cormac315 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10066 (GCVE-0-2026-10066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:15 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:34 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Shibby Tomato UPS Service tomatoups.cgi sub_9068 stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28. This issue affects the function sub_9068 of the file tomatoups.cgi of the component UPS Service. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. This project is superseded by FreshTomato. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 19:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3852 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367152 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367152/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818145 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJK7BD issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shibby Tomato Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Affected: 1.11
Affected: 1.12
Affected: 1.13
Affected: 1.14
Affected: 1.15
Affected: 1.16
Affected: 1.17
Affected: 1.18
Affected: 1.19
Affected: 1.20
Affected: 1.21
Affected: 1.22
Affected: 1.23
Affected: 1.24
Affected: 1.25
Affected: 1.26
Affected: 1.27
Affected: 1.28
    cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cormac315 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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