Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-0660 (GCVE-0-2026-0660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:27 – Updated: 2026-06-03 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack Based Buffer Overflow in GIF File Parsing
Summary
A maliciously crafted GIF file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can cause a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-05 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-0413 (GCVE-0-2026-0413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 15:50 – Updated: 2026-06-11 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Buffer overflow vulnerability in certain NETGEAR Nighthawk routers
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient input validation in the listed NETGEAR models allows authenticated administrators connected to the local network to make unauthorized modification of router software and functionality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 17:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
15 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe770/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe372/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr750/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr840/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre950/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr850/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre960/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr860/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse960/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs750/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse950/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs840/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs860/ | productpatch |
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs850/ | productpatch |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000070811/June-2026-NETGEA… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | RBE370 |
Affected:
0 , < V12.1.2.1
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE770 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.5.20.10
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR750 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR840 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR850 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR860 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBRE950 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBRE960 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS750 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS840 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS850 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS860 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBSE950 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBSE960 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.8.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-0399 (GCVE-0-2026-0399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 14:52 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple post-authentication stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the SonicOS management interface due to improper bounds checking in a API endpoint.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 15:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-24 01:46
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CVE-2026-0206 (GCVE-0-2026-0206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 16:21 – Updated: 2026-04-29 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A post-authentication Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-29 17:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-29 16:21
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CVE-2025-69720 (GCVE-0-2025-69720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The infocmp command-line tool in ncurses before 6.5-20251213 has a stack-based buffer overflow in analyze_string in progs/infocmp.c.
Severity
7.3 (High)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 01:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | ncurses |
Affected:
0 , < 6.5-20251213
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:ncurses:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-69195 (GCVE-0-2025-69195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 07:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wget2: gnu wget2: memory corruption and crash via filename sanitization logic with attacker-controlled urls
Summary
A flaw was found in GNU Wget2. This vulnerability, a stack-based buffer overflow, occurs in the filename sanitization logic when processing attacker-controlled URL paths, particularly when filename restriction options are active. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted URL, which, upon user interaction with wget2, can lead to memory corruption. This can cause the application to crash and potentially allow for further malicious activities.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-10 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69195 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2425770 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 00:00
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CVE-2025-68670 (GCVE-0-2025-68670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 15:52 – Updated: 2026-02-03 01:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xrdp improperly checks bounds of domain string length, which leads to Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
xrdp is an open source RDP server. xrdp before v0.10.5 contains an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. The issue stems from improper bounds checking when processing user domain information during the connection sequence. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system. The vulnerability allows an attacker to overwrite the stack buffer and the return address, which could theoretically be used to redirect the execution flow. The impact of this vulnerability is lessened if a compiler flag has been used to build the xrdp executable with stack canary protection. If this is the case, a second vulnerability would need to be used to leak the stack canary value. Upgrade to version 0.10.5 to receive a patch. Additionally, do not rely on stack canary protection on production systems.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 17:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/commit/488c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| neutrinolabs | xrdp |
Affected:
< 0.10.5
|
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CVE-2025-68622 (GCVE-0-2025-68622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 17:08 – Updated: 2026-01-12 18:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Espressif ESP-IDF USB Host UVC Class Driver has a stack buffer overflow in UVC descriptor printing
Summary
Espressif ESP-IDF USB Host UVC Class Driver allows video streaming from USB cameras. Prior to 2.4.0, a vulnerability in the esp-usb UVC host implementation allows a malicious USB Video Class (UVC) device to trigger a stack buffer overflow during configuration-descriptor parsing. When UVC configuration-descriptor printing is enabled, the host prints detailed descriptor information provided by the connected USB device. A specially crafted UVC descriptor may advertise an excessively large length. Because this value is not validated before being copied into a fixed-size stack buffer, an attacker can overflow the buffer and corrupt memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.0.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 18:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-usb/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-usb/commit/77a38… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://components.espressif.com/components/espre… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-66635 (GCVE-0-2025-66635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 06:59 – Updated: 2025-12-22 02:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in SEIKO EPSON Web Config. Specially crafted data input by a logged-in user may execute arbitrary code. As for the details of the affected products and versions, see the information provided by the vendor under [References].
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 21:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION | Web Config |
Affected:
See the information/details provided by the vendor
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CVE-2025-66280 (GCVE-0-2025-66280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 03:05 – Updated: 2026-06-10 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later
QuTS hero h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 and later
QuTS hero h6.0.0.3397 build 20260206 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 15:50 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.0 , < 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.0 , < h5.2.9.3410 build 20260214
(custom)
Affected: h5.3.0 , < h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 (custom) Affected: ? , < h6.0.0.3397 build 20260206 (custom) |
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.