Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5810 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-H979-77J7-HX8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-03 06:30 – Updated: 2025-02-03 06:30
VLAI
Details
nDPI through 4.12 has a potential stack-based buffer overflow in ndpi_address_cache_restore in lib/ndpi_cache.c.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-25066"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-03T06:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "nDPI through 4.12 has a potential stack-based buffer overflow in ndpi_address_cache_restore in lib/ndpi_cache.c.",
"id": "GHSA-h979-77j7-hx8x",
"modified": "2025-02-03T06:30:53Z",
"published": "2025-02-03T06:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25066"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ntop/nDPI/commit/678697b5eb6c3caa5dd5f8cccfe9eed8d13b94bb"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H99G-PJXV-7GH9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-18 18:31
VLAI
Details
PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switch V1 and V2 firmware versions before 1.2412b260707 and 2.2412b260519 use MD5-based password hashing, a cryptographic algorithm with known weaknesses. An attacker who obtains the device configuration file can recover the privileged-mode access password.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-81946"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T16:17:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PLANET IGS-5225-8P2T4S industrial managed switch V1 and V2 firmware versions before 1.2412b260707 and 2.2412b260519 use MD5-based password hashing, a cryptographic algorithm with known weaknesses. An attacker who obtains the device configuration file can recover the privileged-mode access password.",
"id": "GHSA-h99g-pjxv-7gh9",
"modified": "2026-09-18T18:31:41Z",
"published": "2026-09-18T18:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81946"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/planet-igs-5225-8p2t4s-v1-v2-weak-password-hashing-via-md5-algorithm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-H9HG-Q2G5-9W43
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:34
VLAI
Details
Tenda W30E v1.0 V1.0.1.25(633) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability located via the page parameter in the fromVirtualSer function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32286"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda W30E v1.0 V1.0.1.25(633) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability located via the page parameter in the fromVirtualSer function.",
"id": "GHSA-h9hg-q2g5-9w43",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:34:49Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T15:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32286"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/W30E/fromVirtualSer.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H9RC-RJ87-48R4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-20 18:30 – Updated: 2024-03-20 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.48. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function addWifiMacFilter of the file /goform/addWifiMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument deviceMac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257462 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2711"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-20T18:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.48. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function addWifiMacFilter of the file /goform/addWifiMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument deviceMac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257462 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-h9rc-rj87-48r4",
"modified": "2024-03-20T18:30:40Z",
"published": "2024-03-20T18:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2711"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC10U/v1.V15.03.06.48/more/addWifiMacFilter_deviceMac.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257462"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H9VQ-9Q24-QM4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-14 00:30
VLAI
Details
A stack buffer overflow in the filein_process function (in_file.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52292"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T19:17:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack buffer overflow in the filein_process function (in_file.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.",
"id": "GHSA-h9vq-9q24-qm4x",
"modified": "2026-06-14T00:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T21:32:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116707273214520860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/13/21"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H9WC-3J4P-Q5G3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-08 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-08 21:30
VLAI
Details
IEEE 802.11 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15166"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T21:16:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IEEE 802.11 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of service",
"id": "GHSA-h9wc-3j4p-q5g3",
"modified": "2026-07-08T21:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-07-08T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15166"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-57.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HC3V-29CG-JC2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-10-03 03:31
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Version 1.6.14.0 and earlier. Having a user open a specially crafted project file which was saved using Kostac PLC Programming Software Version 1.6.9.0 and earlier may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, arbitrary code execution, and/or information disclosure because the issues exist in parsing of KPP project files.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47135"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-03T03:15:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Version 1.6.14.0 and earlier. Having a user open a specially crafted project file which was saved using Kostac PLC Programming Software Version 1.6.9.0 and earlier may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, arbitrary code execution, and/or information disclosure because the issues exist in parsing of KPP project files.",
"id": "GHSA-hc3v-29cg-jc2x",
"modified": "2024-10-03T03:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-10-03T03:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92808077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/en/topics/202410026928"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/jp/topics/2024100217388"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HC8C-HR5H-HPG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-16 15:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument sTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250790 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0574"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument sTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250790 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-hc8c-hr5h-hpg5",
"modified": "2024-01-16T15:30:28Z",
"published": "2024-01-16T15:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0574"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/LR1200GB/4/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250790"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HC8W-P2WF-G46R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:53 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:32
VLAI
Details
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists due to a stack corruption in Windows Subsystem for Linux, aka 'Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
Severity
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1185"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-14T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists due to a stack corruption in Windows Subsystem for Linux, aka \u0027Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
"id": "GHSA-hc8w-p2wf-g46r",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:32:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:53:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1185"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HCC6-FP5W-RFRR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-23 00:30 – Updated: 2022-12-30 18:30
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TGA file format parser of OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. A specially-crafted targa file can lead to out of bounds read and write on the process stack, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41981"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TGA file format parser of OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. A specially-crafted targa file can lead to out of bounds read and write on the process stack, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-hcc6-fp5w-rfrr",
"modified": "2022-12-30T18:30:44Z",
"published": "2022-12-23T00:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41981"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MLUXEL7AB2S5ACSDCHG67GEZHUYZBR5O"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5384"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.