CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5207 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MV26-57J8-PQHR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31Tenda FH1203 v2.0.1.6 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the security parameter of the formWifiBasicSet function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30597"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T15:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tenda FH1203 v2.0.1.6 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the security parameter of the formWifiBasicSet function.",
"id": "GHSA-mv26-57j8-pqhr",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:35Z",
"published": "2024-03-28T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1203/formWifiBasicSet_security.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MVVX-479V-8CR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-13 15:31 – Updated: 2024-09-13 15:31Tenda O6 V3.0 firmware V1.0.0.7(2054) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the formexeCommand function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46049"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-13T14:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tenda O6 V3.0 firmware V1.0.0.7(2054) contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the formexeCommand function.",
"id": "GHSA-mvvx-479v-8cr8",
"modified": "2024-09-13T15:31:35Z",
"published": "2024-09-13T15:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46049"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/BenJpopo/V/blob/main/Tenda/O6/formexeCommand.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MWFV-WPHG-Q8J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-13 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:30A stack overflow in the experimental/tinyobj_loader_opt.h file of tinyobjloader commit d56555b allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted .mtl file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-29628"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T15:17:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A stack overflow in the experimental/tinyobj_loader_opt.h file of tinyobjloader commit d56555b allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted .mtl file.",
"id": "GHSA-mwfv-wphg-q8j6",
"modified": "2026-04-13T21:30:42Z",
"published": "2026-04-13T15:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29628"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kiyochii/tinyobjloader/commit/386b73bb8c1a855236beb73b11f45f7feac4e03a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kiyochii/CVE-2026-29628"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MWG9-X8GX-J8GG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-09 00:00A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv set_mf_rule functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wifi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability leverages the name field within the protobuf message to cause a buffer overflow.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23919"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv set_mf_rule functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wifi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability leverages the name field within the protobuf message to cause a buffer overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-mwg9-x8gx-j8gg",
"modified": "2022-08-09T00:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-08-06T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1455"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MWVG-G633-QQCV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-24 18:30A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda W15E 15.11.0.14. Affected is the function formQOSRuleDel. The manipulation of the argument qosIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261864. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4121"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T18:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda W15E 15.11.0.14. Affected is the function formQOSRuleDel. The manipulation of the argument qosIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261864. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-mwvg-g633-qqcv",
"modified": "2024-04-24T18:30:33Z",
"published": "2024-04-24T18:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/W15Ev1.0/formQOSRuleDel.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261864"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261864"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.317826"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MWWM-V74Q-MVH9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 21:30microtar through 0.1.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the raw_to_header() function in src/microtar.c that allows attackers to corrupt adjacent stack memory by supplying a crafted TAR archive with non-null-terminated name or linkname fields. The function uses strcpy() to copy 100-byte ustar format fields that lack null terminators, causing writes of up to 355 bytes into a 100-byte destination buffer when mtar_open(), mtar_find(), or mtar_read_header() process attacker-supplied TAR archives.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-43623"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T19:16:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "microtar through 0.1.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the raw_to_header() function in src/microtar.c that allows attackers to corrupt adjacent stack memory by supplying a crafted TAR archive with non-null-terminated name or linkname fields. The function uses strcpy() to copy 100-byte ustar format fields that lack null terminators, causing writes of up to 355 bytes into a 100-byte destination buffer when mtar_open(), mtar_find(), or mtar_read_header() process attacker-supplied TAR archives.",
"id": "GHSA-mwwm-v74q-mvh9",
"modified": "2026-06-01T21:30:43Z",
"published": "2026-06-01T21:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rxi/microtar/issues/28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rxi/microtar/issues/29"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rxi/microtar/issues/30"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/microtar-stack-based-buffer-overflow-via-raw-to-header"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MX33-2PH8-J8CQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Reboot Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20055.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35728"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Reboot Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20055.",
"id": "GHSA-mx33-2ph8-j8cq",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1234"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MX68-24XF-9X5Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-29 09:36 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32SDoP versions prior to 1.11 fails to handle appropriately some parameters inside the input data, resulting in a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. When a user of the affected product is tricked to process a specially crafted XML file, arbitrary code may be executed on the user's environment.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-29T09:15:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SDoP versions prior to 1.11 fails to handle appropriately some parameters inside the input data, resulting in a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. When a user of the affected product is tricked to process a specially crafted XML file, arbitrary code may be executed on the user\u0027s environment.",
"id": "GHSA-mx68-24xf-9x5q",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:13Z",
"published": "2024-07-29T09:36:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PhilipHazel/SDoP/commit/ff83d851b4b39ff2fd37ab2ab14365649515b023"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PhilipHazel/SDoP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN16420523"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MX83-4QPC-6M5H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-11 18:30A maliciously crafted CATPART file when parsed CC5Dll.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can be used to cause a Stack-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23126"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-22T03:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted CATPART file when parsed CC5Dll.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can be used to cause a Stack-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-mx83-4qpc-6m5h",
"modified": "2025-04-11T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-02-22T03:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23126"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MXJM-RF6P-F3MH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-08 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 21:31Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32WithSkip function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35704"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T15:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32WithSkip function.",
"id": "GHSA-mxjm-rf6p-f3mh",
"modified": "2024-04-09T21:31:52Z",
"published": "2024-01-08T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1783"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.