CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5214 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G4CP-69RC-XXC2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 21:33 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:31A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of multiple parameters in the /url_rule.asp endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP GET request with parameters name, en, ips, u, time, act, rpri, and log.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50661"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T19:24:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of multiple parameters in the /url_rule.asp endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP GET request with parameters name, en, ips, u, time, act, rpri, and log.",
"id": "GHSA-g4cp-69rc-xxc2",
"modified": "2026-04-22T18:31:38Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T21:33:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaotea/iot-vulnerability-collection/blob/main/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10505"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4F9-8RCM-7RMJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20060.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35733"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20060.",
"id": "GHSA-g4f9-8rcm-7rmj",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35733"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1239"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4J7-Q2R4-3PMV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30AgataSoft Auto PingMaster 1.5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Trace Route host name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering structured exception handling. Attackers can craft a malicious ping.txt file with shellcode and jump instructions that overwrite the SEH handler pointer to achieve code execution when the file contents are pasted into the application.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-25360"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-25T15:16:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "AgataSoft Auto PingMaster 1.5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Trace Route host name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering structured exception handling. Attackers can craft a malicious ping.txt file with shellcode and jump instructions that overwrite the SEH handler pointer to achieve code execution when the file contents are pasted into the application.",
"id": "GHSA-g4j7-q2r4-3pmv",
"modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:43Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T13:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agatasoft-auto-pingmaster-buffer-overflow-seh"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://agatasoft.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4R4-RW3R-MCPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-24 21:31D-Link DIR600L Ax FW116WWb01 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the curTime parameter in the function formTcpipSetup.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-60552"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-24T16:19:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR600L Ax FW116WWb01 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the curTime parameter in the function formTcpipSetup.",
"id": "GHSA-g4r4-rw3r-mcpx",
"modified": "2025-10-24T21:31:10Z",
"published": "2025-10-24T18:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60552"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/luckysmallbird/DLINK-DIR600LAx-Vulnerability/blob/main/06-buffer%20overflow-formTcpipSetup.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4V5-J5CJ-J385
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:31Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetPortTr.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-70237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-03T20:16:44Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetPortTr.",
"id": "GHSA-g4v5-j5cj-j385",
"modified": "2026-03-04T18:31:50Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T21:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4VF-G2VQ-W8MM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26337"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-g4vf-g2vq-w8mm",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G524-49Q8-VHCM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-15 09:30 – Updated: 2024-03-15 09:30A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetPPTPServer of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg. The manipulation of the argument startIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256895. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2488"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-15T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetPPTPServer of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg. The manipulation of the argument startIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256895. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-g524-49q8-vhcm",
"modified": "2024-03-15T09:30:38Z",
"published": "2024-03-15T09:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC18/formSetPPTPServer.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.256895"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G533-F37W-H6W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:34Tenda AC7 v15.03.06.44 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan interface via the cloneType parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-51844"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-19T17:16:29Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC7 v15.03.06.44 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan interface via the cloneType parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-g533-f37w-h6w3",
"modified": "2026-06-22T18:34:06Z",
"published": "2026-06-19T18:32:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-51844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kdev.site/cve-request_006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G5H2-93MG-7M48
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 09:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 09:31A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in certain router models. An authenticated attacker may trigger this vulnerability by sending a crafted request, potentially impacting the availability of the device. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59365"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T08:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in certain router models. An authenticated attacker may trigger this vulnerability by sending a crafted request, potentially impacting the availability of the device. \nRefer to the \u0027 Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
"id": "GHSA-g5h2-93mg-7m48",
"modified": "2025-11-25T09:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-11-25T09:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G5JG-FX5F-VRWH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 00:31 – Updated: 2024-03-28 00:31A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1205 2.0.0.7(775) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258296. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3010"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T00:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1205 2.0.0.7(775) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258296. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-g5jg-fx5f-vrwh",
"modified": "2024-03-28T00:31:41Z",
"published": "2024-03-28T00:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1205/formSetCfm.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258296"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258296"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.301489"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.