Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-23JW-WJ29-XJCV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security_5g parameter of the sub_4CA50 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70753"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T16:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security_5g parameter of the sub_4CA50 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.",
  "id": "GHSA-23jw-wj29-xjcv",
  "modified": "2026-01-16T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/Tenda/AX-1806/8/1.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23RR-99J6-VCFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formdumpeasysetup.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70250"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-09T15:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formdumpeasysetup.",
  "id": "GHSA-23rr-99j6-vcfq",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-03-09T15:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70250"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70250"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23V8-J48F-JM74

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-13 15:31
VLAI
Details

In certain Sonos products before S1 Release 11.12 and S2 release 15.9, the mt_7615.ko wireless driver does not properly validate an information element during negotiation of a WPA2 four-way handshake. This lack of validation leads to a stack buffer overflow. This can result in remote code execution within the kernel. This affects Amp, Arc, Arc SL, Beam, Beam Gen 2, Beam SL, and Five.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50809"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In certain Sonos products before S1 Release 11.12 and S2 release 15.9, the mt_7615.ko wireless driver does not properly validate an information element during negotiation of a WPA2 four-way handshake. This lack of validation leads to a stack buffer overflow. This can result in remote code execution within the kernel. This affects Amp, Arc, Arc SL, Beam, Beam Gen 2, Beam SL, and Five.",
  "id": "GHSA-23v8-j48f-jm74",
  "modified": "2024-08-13T15:31:33Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50809"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sonos.com/en-us/security-advisory-2024-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-247V-6WR5-3WF3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-26 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in orcparse.c of ORC versions prior to 0.4.39. If a developer is tricked to process a specially crafted file with the affected ORC compiler, an arbitrary code may be executed on the developer's build environment. This may lead to compromise of developer machines or CI build environments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40897"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-26T06:15:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in orcparse.c of ORC versions prior to 0.4.39. If a developer is tricked to process a specially crafted file with the affected ORC compiler, an arbitrary code may be executed on the developer\u0027s build environment. This may lead to compromise of developer machines or CI build environments.",
  "id": "GHSA-247v-6wr5-3wf3",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:11Z",
  "published": "2024-07-26T06:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GStreamer/orc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/modules/orc.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN02030803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/26/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24H7-3QFX-598P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 18:30
VLAI
Details

docPrint Pro 8.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'Add URL' input field that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory. Attackers can craft a malicious payload that triggers a structured exception handler (SEH) overwrite to execute shellcode and gain remote system access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36965"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-28T18:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "docPrint Pro 8.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the \u0027Add URL\u0027 input field that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting memory. Attackers can craft a malicious payload that triggers a structured exception handler (SEH) overwrite to execute shellcode and gain remote system access.",
  "id": "GHSA-24h7-3qfx-598p",
  "modified": "2026-01-28T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2026-01-28T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/docprint-pro-add-url-buffer-overflow-seh-egghunter"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.verypdf.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-252R-CVWW-G3VF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408). Affected is the function form_fast_setting_wifi_set of the file /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258150 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2981"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-27T15:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408). Affected is the function form_fast_setting_wifi_set of the file /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258150 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-252r-cvww-g3vf",
  "modified": "2024-03-27T15:30:38Z",
  "published": "2024-03-27T15:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1202/form_fast_setting_wifi_set.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.301272"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2532-VM9M-G275

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-26 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. This affects the function formSetPPTPServer. The manipulation of the argument startIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252129 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-26T15:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. This affects the function formSetPPTPServer. The manipulation of the argument startIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252129 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-2532-vm9m-g275",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T15:30:29Z",
  "published": "2024-01-26T15:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/AC10U/formSetPPTPServer.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.252129"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-257X-MVVC-G6FF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-02 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 00:31
VLAI
Details

V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain a stack-based buffer overflow in VS6ComFile!CV7BaseMap::WriteV7DataToRom. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T23:17:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain a stack-based buffer overflow in VS6ComFile!CV7BaseMap::WriteV7DataToRom. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.",
  "id": "GHSA-257x-mvvc-g6ff",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T00:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T00:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/M10010/M20060/document_detail/5d9dd71d-9494-41a4-aa5c-8e6b8b21066b?region=en-glb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90448293"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-258P-XH3C-G68W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27749"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-03T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-258p-xh3c-g68w",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-258Q-V95R-6J9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-12 21:34 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetWizardSelectMode.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70245"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-12T19:16:15Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the curTime parameter to goform/formSetWizardSelectMode.",
  "id": "GHSA-258q-v95r-6j9p",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-03-12T21:34:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.