Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5507 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-19846 (GCVE-0-2026-19846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:15 – Updated: 2026-08-14 17:31
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R firewall.so cstecgi.cgi setUrlFilterRules stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. This impacts the function setUrlFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component firewall.so. The manipulation of the argument url leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:31 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19845 (GCVE-0-2026-19845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-14 17:37
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R lan.so cstecgi.cgi setStaticDhcpConfig stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. This affects the function setStaticDhcpConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component lan.so. Executing a manipulation of the argument Comment can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:37 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19844 (GCVE-0-2026-19844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:38
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R ipv6.so cstecgi.cgi setRadvdCfg stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. The impacted element is the function setRadvdCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component ipv6.so. Performing a manipulation of the argument radvdinterfacename results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:29 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19824 (GCVE-0-2026-19824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda W20E addIpMacBind ipMacBindListStore stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda W20E 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC. The affected element is the function ipMacBindListStore of the file /goform/addIpMacBind. Executing a manipulation of the argument IPMacBindRule can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 15:01 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W20E Affected: 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w20e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19823 (GCVE-0-2026-19823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 12:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:39
VLAI
Title
Tenda W20E QoS Rule Deletion delQos formQOSRuleDel stack-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda W20E 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC. Impacted is the function formQOSRuleDel of the file /goform/delQos of the component QoS Rule Deletion. Performing a manipulation of the argument qosIndex results in stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:29 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W20E Affected: 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w20e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19822 (GCVE-0-2026-19822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 11:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:53
VLAI
Title
Tenda W20E QoS Edit editQos lstAdd stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda W20E 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC. This issue affects the function lstAdd of the file /goform/editQos of the component QoS Edit. Such manipulation of the argument qosListConnecttedNum leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:53 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W20E Affected: 15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841)_CN_TDC
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w20e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19815 (GCVE-0-2026-19815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 08:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 10:25
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R firewall.so cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component firewall.so. Executing a manipulation of the argument urlKeyword can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 10:24 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19814 (GCVE-0-2026-19814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 08:15 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:04
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R firewall.so cstecgi.cgi setMacQos stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. Affected is the function setMacQos of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component firewall.so. Performing a manipulation of the argument macAddress results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 15:04 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19813 (GCVE-0-2026-19813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 08:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:39
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R firewall.so cstecgi.cgi setMacFilterRules stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. This impacts the function setMacFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component firewall.so. Such manipulation of the argument Comment leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:29 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19812 (GCVE-0-2026-19812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 07:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:54
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A800R product.so cstecgi.cgi UploadCustomModule stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. This affects the function UploadCustomModule of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component product.so. This manipulation of the argument File causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:54 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A800R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. This affects the function UploadCustomModule of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component product.so. This manipulation of the argument File causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T07:30:10.447Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-389948 | TOTOLINK A800R product.so cstecgi.cgi UploadCustomModule stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/389948"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-389948 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/389948/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-19812 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19812"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #869428 | Totolink A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/869428"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/totolink/a800r/UploadCustomModule.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-14T03:01:02.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A800R product.so cstecgi.cgi UploadCustomModule stack-based overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19812",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-14T07:30:10.447Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-14T00:55:39.511Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T14:54:28.616Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.