Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-17413 (GCVE-0-2020-17413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.0.0.35798. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11226.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.0.0.35798
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-17407 (GCVE-0-2020-17407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microhard Bullet-LTE prior to v1.2.0-r1112. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of authentication headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-10596.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microhard Bullet-LTE Affected: prior to v1.2.0-r1112
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ricky "HeadlessZeke" Lawshae
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16243 (GCVE-0-2020-16243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist when LeviStudioU (Version 2019-09-21 and prior) processes project files. Opening a specially crafted project file could allow an attacker to exploit and execute code under the privileges of the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LeviStudioU Affected: Version 2019-09-21 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16234 (GCVE-0-2020-16234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 20:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Title
FATEK Automation PLC WinProladder
Summary
In PLC WinProladder Version 3.28 and prior, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability can be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted file, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FATEK Automation PLC WinProladder Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16221 (GCVE-0-2020-16221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-06 23:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Delta Electronics TPEditor Versions 1.97 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow may be exploited by processing a specially crafted project file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to read/modify information, execute arbitrary code, and/or crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Electronics TPEditor Affected: TPEditor Versions 1.97 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16215 (GCVE-0-2020-16215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-06 18:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior. Processing specially crafted project files lacking proper validation of user supplied data may cause a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow remote code execution, disclosure/modification of information, or cause the application to crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Affected: Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16209 (GCVE-0-2020-16209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-19 17:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:19
VLAI
Title
Fieldcomm Group HART-IP and hipserver - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
A malicious attacker could exploit the interface of the Fieldcomm Group HART-IP (release 1.0.0.0) by constructing messages with sufficiently large payloads to overflow the internal buffer and crash the device, or obtain control of the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-16199 (GCVE-0-2020-16199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-04 18:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor, Versions 1.01.23 and prior. Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files, which may allow an attacker to read/modify information, execute arbitrary code, and/or crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor Affected: Versions 1.01.23 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "reference_data": [
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              "name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-217-01",
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              "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-217-01"
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CVE-2020-15744 (GCVE-0-2020-15744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-30 09:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:28
VLAI
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow leading to RCE in Victure Camera
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the ONVIF server component of Victure PC420 smart camera allows an attacker to execute remote code on the target device. This issue affects: Victure PC420 firmware version 1.2.2 and prior versions.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Victure PC420 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-30 00:00
Credits
Bitdefender Labs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15636 (GCVE-0-2020-15636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-19 20:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6400, R6700, R7000, R7850, R7900, R8000, RS400, and XR300 routers with firmware 1.0.4.84_10.0.58. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the check_ra service. A crafted raePolicyVersion in a RAE_Policy.json file can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9852.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR Multiple Routers Affected: 1.0.4.84_10.0.58
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pedro Ribeiro (@pedrib1337 | pedrib@gmail.com) and Radek Domanski (@RabbitPro | radek.domanski@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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