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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5667 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-22234 (GCVE-0-2023-22234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:25
VLAI
Title
Adobe Premiere Rush PSD file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Premiere Rush version 2.6 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Premiere Rush Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22226 (GCVE-0-2023-22226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:26
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge SVG file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.3 (and earlier) and 13.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 13.0.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21732 (GCVE-0-2023-21732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:15
VLAI
Title
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 8.1 Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21632 (GCVE-0-2023-21632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:44
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Automotive GPU
Summary
Memory corruption in Automotive GPU while querying a gsl memory node.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: APQ8064AU
Affected: MSM8996AU
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QCA6564A
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21610 (GCVE-0-2023-21610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21604 (GCVE-0-2023-21604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
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Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21414 (GCVE-0-2023-21414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 06:18 – Updated: 2024-11-08 08:32
VLAI
Summary
NCC Group has found a flaw during the annual internal penetration test ordered by Axis Communications. The protection for device tampering (commonly known as Secure Boot) contains a flaw which provides an opportunity for a sophisticated attack to bypass this protection. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axis Communications AB AXIS OS Affected: AXIS OS 10.11 - 11.5
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Axis Communications AB AXIS A8207-VE Mk II Affected: AXIS OS 11.5 or earlier
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Axis Communications AB AXIS Q3527-LVE Affected: AXIS OS 10.11 - 11.5
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axis axis_os Affected: 10.11 , ≤ 11.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
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axis a8207-ve_mk_ii Affected: 0 , < 11.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:axis:a8207-ve_mk_ii:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
axis q3527-lve Affected: 10.11 , ≤ 11.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:axis:q3527-lve:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20577 (GCVE-0-2023-20577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 19:57 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:56
VLAI
Summary
A heap overflow in SMM module may allow an attacker with access to a second vulnerability that enables writing to SPI flash, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Unaffected: RomePI 1.0.0.H
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AMD 3rd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Unaffected: MilanPI 1.0.0.C
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AMD 4th Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Unaffected: GenoaPI 1.0.0.8
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AMD AMD Instinct™ MI300A Unaffected: MI300 SR5 PI 1.0.0.1
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2 1.2.0.B
Unaffected: ComboAM4 1.0.0.B
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2 1.2.0.B
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2 1.2.0.B
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Processors Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.0.0.7b
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2 1.2.0.B
Unaffected: ComboAM4 1.0.0.B
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2 1.2.0.B
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Series Processors Unaffected: CastlePeakPI-SP3r3 1.0.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000WX Series Processors Unaffected: ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.7
Unaffected: CastlePeakWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX Processors Unaffected: ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.7
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PicassoPI-FP5 1.0.1.0
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PollockPI-FT5 1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PicassoPI-FP5 1.0.1.0
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: RenoirPI-FP6 1.0.0.D
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: CezannePI-FP6 1.0.0.F
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: MendocinoPI-FT6 1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: RembrandtPI-FP7 1.0.0.9b
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: RembrandtPI-FP7 1.0.0.9b
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: CezannePI-FP6 1.0.0.F
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: CezannePI-FP6 1.0.0.F
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7 1.0.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors Unaffected: DragonRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.3a
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 3000 Unaffected: Snowyowl PI 1.1.0.B
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Unaffected: EmbRomePI-SP3 1.0.0.B
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Unaffected: EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.8
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9003 Unaffected: EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.3
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP5 1.2.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP5 1.0.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Unaffected: EmbAM4PI 1.0.0.4
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP5 1.2.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP6 1.0.0.9
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP7r2 1.0.0.8
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20250 (GCVE-0-2023-20250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 16:59 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of requests that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-11-15 16:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware Affected: 1.0.0.30
Affected: 1.0.0.2
Affected: 1.0.0.21
Affected: 1.0.1.1
Affected: 1.0.1.3
Affected: 1.0.1.6
Affected: 1.0.1.99
Affected: 1.0.2.7
Affected: 1.0.2.99
Affected: 1.0.3.14
Affected: 1.0.3.16
Affected: 1.0.3.22
Affected: 1.0.3.28
Affected: 1.0.3.44
Affected: 1.0.3.45
Affected: 1.0.3.51
Affected: 1.0.3.52
Affected: 1.0.3.54
Affected: 1.0.3.55
Affected: 1.1.0.5
Affected: 1.1.0.6
Affected: 1.1.0.9
Affected: 1.2.0.10
Affected: 1.2.0.14
Affected: 1.2.0.15
Affected: 1.2.0.8
Affected: 1.2.0.9
Affected: 1.2.0.99
Affected: 1.2.1.4
Affected: 1.2.1.7
Affected: 1.2.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2.4
Affected: 1.2.2.5
Affected: 1.2.2.8
Affected: 1.3.0.4
Affected: 1.3.0.7
Affected: 1.3.0.8
Affected: 1.3.0.99
Affected: 1.3.1.1
Affected: 1.3.1.4
Affected: 1.3.1.5
Affected: 1.3.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
cisco small_business_rv_series_router_firmware Affected: 1.0.0.2 , ≤ 1.0.3.55 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.0.5 , ≤ 1.1.0.9 (custom)
Affected: 1.2.0.8 , ≤ 1.2.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 1.3.0.4 , ≤ 1.3.1.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:cisco:small_business_rv_series_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20079 (GCVE-0-2023-20079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:33
VLAI
Title
Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, 7900, and 8800 Series Web UI Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-28 16:27 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.