Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-35986 (GCVE-0-2023-35986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 17:35 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:28
VLAI
Title
Santesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DICOM files. This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Santesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-12 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35953 (GCVE-0-2023-35953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:56
VLAI
Summary
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the readOFF.cpp functionality of libigl v2.4.0. A specially-crafted .off file can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can arbitrary code execution to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability exists within the code responsible for parsing comments within the geometric vertices section within an OFF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libigl libigl Affected: v2.4.0
Affected: v2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Carl Hurd of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35952 (GCVE-0-2023-35952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:56
VLAI
Summary
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the readOFF.cpp functionality of libigl v2.4.0. A specially-crafted .off file can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can arbitrary code execution to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability exists within the code responsible for parsing comments within the geometric faces section within an OFF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libigl libigl Affected: v2.4.0
Affected: v2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Carl Hurd of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35951 (GCVE-0-2023-35951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the readOFF.cpp functionality of libigl v2.4.0. A specially-crafted .off file can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can arbitrary code execution to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability exists within the code responsible for parsing geometric vertices of an OFF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libigl libigl Affected: v2.4.0
Affected: v2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Carl Hurd of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35950 (GCVE-0-2023-35950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the readOFF.cpp functionality of libigl v2.4.0. A specially-crafted .off file can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can arbitrary code execution to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability exists within the code responsible for parsing the header of an OFF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libigl libigl Affected: v2.4.0
Affected: v2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Carl Hurd of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35949 (GCVE-0-2023-35949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the readOFF.cpp functionality of libigl v2.4.0. A specially-crafted .off file can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can arbitrary code execution to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability exists within the code responsible for parsing geometric faces of an OFF file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libigl libigl Affected: v2.4.0
Affected: v2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
libigl libigl Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:libigl:libigl:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Carl Hurd of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35757 (GCVE-0-2023-35757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time NTP Server Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time NTP Server Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20085.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-2622 Affected: *
    cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dap-2622:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35756 (GCVE-0-2023-35756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20084.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35755 (GCVE-0-2023-35755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Date-Time Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20083.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35754 (GCVE-0-2023-35754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set AG Profile NMS URL Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set AG Profile NMS URL Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20082.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:25
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.