Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-56468 (GCVE-0-2024-56468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:41 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:20
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Data Replication VSAM for z/OS Remote Source denial of service
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Data Replication VSAM for z/OS Remote Source 11.4 could allow a remote user to cause a denial of service by sending an invalid HTTP request to the log reading service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239221 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Data Replication VSAM for z/OS Remote Source Affected: 11.4
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_data_replication:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56139 (GCVE-0-2024-56139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 18:32 – Updated: 2024-12-20 20:58
VLAI
Title
A stack overflow Segmentation Fault (SEGV) and Memory Leak in pdftools
Summary
pdftools is a high level tools to convert PDF files to ePUB formats. In versions up to and including 0.5.0 maliciously crafted epub files can cause a stack overflow leading to a crash. This issue has not yet been addressed and users are advised to avoid untrusted input to their systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
leonhad pdftools Affected: <= 0.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55577 (GCVE-0-2024-55577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 05:17 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:05
VLAI
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Linux Ratfor 1.06 and earlier. When the software processes a file which is specially crafted by an attacker, arbitrary code may be executed. As a result, the attacker may obtain or alter information of the user environment or cause the user environment to become unusable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Dimensional Gate Co. Linux Ratfor Affected: 1.06 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53959 (GCVE-0-2024-53959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 21:26 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:55
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53849 (GCVE-0-2024-53849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 23:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:29
VLAI
Title
Several stack buffer overflows and pointer overflows in editorconfig-core-c
Summary
editorconfig-core-c is theEditorConfig core library written in C (for use by plugins supporting EditorConfig parsing). In affected versions several overflows may occur in switch case '[' when the input pattern contains many escaped characters. The added backslashes leave too little space in the output pattern when processing nested brackets such that the remaining input length exceeds the output capacity. This issue has been addressed in release version 0.12.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
editorconfig editorconfig-core-c Affected: < 0.12.7
Create a notification for this product.
editorconfig editorconfig Affected: 0 , < 0.12.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:editorconfig:editorconfig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53703 (GCVE-0-2024-53703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 13:59 – Updated: 2024-12-07 04:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA100 SSLVPN firmware 10.2.1.13-72sv and earlier versions mod_httprp library loaded by the Apache web server allows remote attackers to cause Stack-based buffer overflow and potentially lead to code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SMA100 Affected: 10.2.1.13-72sv and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
sonicwall sma100_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.2.1.13-72sv (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-05 01:22
Credits
Alain Mowat of Orange Cyberdefense, Switzerland.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53695 (GCVE-0-2024-53695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:13 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:54
VLAI
Title
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 25.1.4.952 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync Affected: 25.1.x , < 25.1.4.952 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CataLpa of Hatlab, Dbappsecurity Co. Ltd.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53296 (GCVE-0-2024-53296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-01 03:56 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD versions prior to 7.10.1.50 and 7.13.1.20 contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the RestAPI. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.13.1.0 , ≤ 7.13.1.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.10.1.0 , ≤ 7.10.1.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-30 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank zzcentury for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53041 (GCVE-0-2024-53041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 13:54 – Updated: 2024-12-10 17:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0008), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0016), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0005). The affected applications contain a stack based overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-25000)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
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CVE-2024-52894 (GCVE-0-2024-52894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 19:00 – Updated: 2025-08-17 01:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows denial of service
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.11, 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a specially crafted query.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240953 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.11 (semver)
Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "Customers running any vulnerable affected level of an affected Program, V10.5, V11.1, V11.5, and V12.1 can download the special build containing the interim fix for this issue from Fix Central. These special builds are available based on the most recent affected level for each impacted release: V10.5 FP11, V11.1.4 FP7, V11.5.9, V12.1.1 and V12.1.2. They can be applied to any affected mod pack level of the appropriate release to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRelease  Fixed in mod pack  APAR  Download URL\u003cbr\u003eV10.5  TBD  DT398812  \u003cbr\u003eSpecial Build for V10.5 FP11:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAIX 64-bit\u003cbr\u003eHP-UX 64-bit\u003cbr\u003eLinux 32-bit, x86-32\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, x86-64\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 big endian\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 little endian\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, System z\u00ae, System z9\u00ae or zSeries\u00ae\u003cbr\u003eSolaris 64-bit, SPARC\u003cbr\u003eSolaris 64-bit, x86-64\u003cbr\u003eWindows 32-bit, x86\u003cbr\u003eWindows 64-bit, x86\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eV11.1  TBD  DT398812  Special Build for V11.1.4 FP7:\u003cbr\u003eAIX 64-bit\u003cbr\u003eLinux 32-bit, x86-32\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, x86-64\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 little endian\u003cbr\u003eLinux 64-bit, System z\u00ae, System z9\u00ae or zSeries\u00ae\u003cbr\u003eSolaris 64-bit, SPARC\u003cbr\u003eWindows 32-bit, x86\u003cbr\u003eWindows 64-bit, x86\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eV11.5  TBD  DT398812  \u003cbr\u003eSpecial Build #62071 or later for V11.5.9 available at this link:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7087189\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7087189\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eV12.1  V12.1.2  DT398812  \u003cbr\u003eSpecial Build #62100 or later for V12.1.1 available at this link:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1211-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads#52441\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1211-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads#52441\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Latest:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1212-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1212-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIBM does not disclose key Db2 functionality nor replication steps for a vulnerability to avoid providing too much information to any potential malicious attacker. IBM does not want to enable a malicious attacker with sufficient knowledge to craft an exploit of the vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote: After December 31, 2025, 11.1 and 10.5 versions of Db2 will not have security fixes made available as they will reach EoS.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Customers running any vulnerable affected level of an affected Program, V10.5, V11.1, V11.5, and V12.1 can download the special build containing the interim fix for this issue from Fix Central. These special builds are available based on the most recent affected level for each impacted release: V10.5 FP11, V11.1.4 FP7, V11.5.9, V12.1.1 and V12.1.2. They can be applied to any affected mod pack level of the appropriate release to remediate this vulnerability.\n\nRelease  Fixed in mod pack  APAR  Download URL\nV10.5  TBD  DT398812  \nSpecial Build for V10.5 FP11:\n\nAIX 64-bit\nHP-UX 64-bit\nLinux 32-bit, x86-32\nLinux 64-bit, x86-64\nLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 big endian\nLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 little endian\nLinux 64-bit, System z\u00ae, System z9\u00ae or zSeries\u00ae\nSolaris 64-bit, SPARC\nSolaris 64-bit, x86-64\nWindows 32-bit, x86\nWindows 64-bit, x86\n\nV11.1  TBD  DT398812  Special Build for V11.1.4 FP7:\nAIX 64-bit\nLinux 32-bit, x86-32\nLinux 64-bit, x86-64\nLinux 64-bit, POWER\u2122 little endian\nLinux 64-bit, System z\u00ae, System z9\u00ae or zSeries\u00ae\nSolaris 64-bit, SPARC\nWindows 32-bit, x86\nWindows 64-bit, x86\n\nV11.5  TBD  DT398812  \nSpecial Build #62071 or later for V11.5.9 available at this link:\n\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7087189 \nV12.1  V12.1.2  DT398812  \nSpecial Build #62100 or later for V12.1.1 available at this link:\n\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1211-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads#52441 \n\n12.1.2 Latest:\n\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/db2-v1212-published-cumulative-special-build-downloads \n\n \n\nIBM does not disclose key Db2 functionality nor replication steps for a vulnerability to avoid providing too much information to any potential malicious attacker. IBM does not want to enable a malicious attacker with sufficient knowledge to craft an exploit of the vulnerability.\n\nNote: After December 31, 2025, 11.1 and 10.5 versions of Db2 will not have security fixes made available as they will reach EoS."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows denial of service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-52894",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-29T19:00:12.910Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-17T14:25:44.935Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-17T01:23:03.366Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.