Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-115
AllowedMisinterpretation of Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product misinterprets an input, whether from an attacker or another product, in a security-relevant fashion.
52 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5747 (GCVE-0-2025-5747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2025-06-06 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger MCU Command Parsing Misinterpretation of Input Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger MCU Command Parsing Misinterpretation of Input Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installatons of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of command frames received by the MCU. When parsing frames, the process does not properly detect the start of a frame, which can lead to misinterpretation of input. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26501.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-06 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WOLFBOX | Level 2 EV Charger |
Affected:
3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)
|
Date Public
2025-06-06 15:28
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CVE-2024-11169 (GCVE-0-2024-11169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unhandled Exception Leading to Server Crash in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
An unhandled exception in danny-avila/librechat version 3c94ff2 can lead to a server crash. The issue occurs when the fs module throws an exception while handling file uploads. An unauthenticated user can trigger this exception by sending a specially crafted request, causing the server to crash. The vulnerability is fixed in version 0.7.6.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 17:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.7.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-32260 (GCVE-0-2023-32260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 15:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A potential Misinterpretation of Input vulnerability has been identified in SMAX, AMX, and HCMX products.
Summary
Misinterpretation of Input vulnerability in OpenText™ Service Management Automation X (SMAX), OpenText™ Asset Management X (AMX), and OpenText™ Hybrid Cloud Management X (HCMX) products. The vulnerability could allow Input data manipulation.This issue affects Service Management Automation X (SMAX) versions: 2020.05, 2020.08, 2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11, 2023.05; Asset Management X (AMX) versions: 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11, 2023.05; and Hybrid Cloud Management X (HCMX) versions: 2020.05, 2020.08, 2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11, 2023.05.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-19 17:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Service Management Automation X (SMAX) |
Affected:
2020.05
Affected: 2020.08 Affected: 2020.11 Affected: 2021.02 Affected: 2021.05 Affected: 2021.08 Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 Affected: 2023.05 |
|
| OpenText™ | Asset Management X (AMX) |
Affected:
2021.08
Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 Affected: 2023.05 |
|
| OpenText™ | Hybrid Cloud Management X (HCMX) |
Affected:
2020.05
Affected: 2020.08 Affected: 2020.11 Affected: 2021.02 Affected: 2021.05 Affected: 2021.08 Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 Affected: 2023.05 |
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CVE-2023-0880 (GCVE-0-2023-0880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Misinterpretation of Input in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Misinterpretation of Input in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thorsten | thorsten/phpmyfaq |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.1.11
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-21672 (GCVE-0-2022-21672)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 21:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
/etc/pki/tls and /etc/ssl/certs include distrusted certificates in make-ca
Summary
make-ca is a utility to deliver and manage a complete PKI configuration for workstations and servers. Starting with version 0.9 and prior to version 1.10, make-ca misinterprets Mozilla certdata.txt and treats explicitly untrusted certificates like trusted ones, causing those explicitly untrusted certificates trusted by the system. The explicitly untrusted certificates were used by some CAs already hacked. Hostile attackers may perform a MIM attack exploiting them. Everyone using the affected versions of make-ca should upgrade to make-ca-1.10, and run `make-ca -f -g` as the `root` user to regenerate the trusted store immediately. As a workaround, users may delete the untrusted certificates from /etc/pki/tls and /etc/ssl/certs manually (or by a script), but this is not recommended because the manual changes will be overwritten next time running make-ca to update the trusted anchor.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 14:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lfs-book/make-ca/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lfs-book/make-ca/issues/19 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lfs-book/make-ca/pull/20 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/sympa/arc/blfs… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-20915 (GCVE-0-2022-20915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 20:43 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software IPv6 VPN over MPLS Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of IPv6 VPN over MPLS (6VPE) with Zone-Based Firewall (ZBFW) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling of an IPv6 packet that is forwarded from an MPLS and ZBFW-enabled interface in a 6VPE deployment. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted IPv6 packet sourced from a device on the IPv6-enabled virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) interface through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reload the device, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-01 18:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-09-28 00:00
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CVE-2022-3224 (GCVE-0-2022-3224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-15 11:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Misinterpretation of Input in ionicabizau/parse-url
Summary
Misinterpretation of Input in GitHub repository ionicabizau/parse-url prior to 8.1.0.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
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| https://github.com/ionicabizau/parse-url/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ionicabizau | ionicabizau/parse-url |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.1.0
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1233 (GCVE-0-2022-1233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Confusion When Scheme Not Supplied in medialize/uri.js
Summary
URL Confusion When Scheme Not Supplied in GitHub repository medialize/uri.js prior to 1.19.11.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/228d5548-1109-49f8-8ae… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/medialize/uri.js/commit/88805f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| medialize | medialize/uri.js |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.19.11
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-21366 (GCVE-0-2021-21366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Misinterpretation of malicious XML input
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. xmldom versions 0.4.0 and older do not correctly preserve system identifiers, FPIs or namespaces when repeatedly parsing and serializing maliciously crafted documents. This may lead to unexpected syntactic changes during XML processing in some downstream applications. This is fixed in version 0.5.0. As a workaround downstream applications can validate the input and reject the maliciously crafted documents.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
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CVE-2021-1587 (GCVE-0-2021-1587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-25 19:11 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software VXLAN OAM (NGOAM) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the VXLAN Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software, known as NGOAM, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of specific packets with a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) OAM EtherType. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets, including the TRILL OAM EtherType of 0x8902, to a device that is part of a VXLAN Ethernet VPN (EVPN) fabric. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an affected device to experience high CPU usage and consume excessive system resources, which may result in overall control plane instability and cause the affected device to reload. Note: The NGOAM feature is disabled by default.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-08-25 00:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.