CWE-1025
AllowedComparison Using Wrong Factors
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities, which can lead to incorrect results and resultant weaknesses.
24 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-25306 (GCVE-0-2025-25306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 18:13 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:49| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | misskey |
Affected:
< 2025.2.1
|
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CVE-2025-2888 (GCVE-0-2025-2888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 22:23 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:27- CWE-1025 - Comparison Using Wrong Factors
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/awslabs/tough/releases/tag/tou… | patch |
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CVE-2025-2887 (GCVE-0-2025-2887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 22:23 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:25- CWE-1025 - Comparison Using Wrong Factors
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/awslabs/tough/releases/tag/tou… | patch |
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CVE-2024-20342 (GCVE-0-2024-20342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 17:09 – Updated: 2025-01-13 17:46- CWE-1025 - Comparison Using Wrong Factors
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 |
|
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense_software |
Affected:
6.7.0 , ≤ 7.4.1.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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}
GHSA-6J45-2PQ3-R728
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-16 15:33 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:33stoatchat (delta) versions before 20250210-1 (0.8.2) contain a logic error in the query messages route. When fetching messages 'nearby' another message, the database query can be given a message limit of zero, which the database interprets as 'no limit'. A remote unauthenticated attacker can craft nearby message fetch requests to download an entire channel's message history in a single expensive request, and can send many such requests in parallel, resulting in denial of service through resource exhaustion.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-71377"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T13:16:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "stoatchat (delta) versions before 20250210-1 (0.8.2) contain a logic error in the query messages route. When fetching messages \u0027nearby\u0027 another message, the database query can be given a message limit of zero, which the database interprets as \u0027no limit\u0027. A remote unauthenticated attacker can craft nearby message fetch requests to download an entire channel\u0027s message history in a single expensive request, and can send many such requests in parallel, resulting in denial of service through resource exhaustion.",
"id": "GHSA-6j45-2pq3-r728",
"modified": "2026-07-16T15:33:09Z",
"published": "2026-07-16T15:33:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stoatchat/stoatchat/security/advisories/GHSA-h7h6-7pxm-mc66"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71377"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stoatchat/stoatchat/commit/5f84daa9dba34c103cd83a2ee1f5e5ba900bfe94"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/stoatchat-before-20250210-1-unrestricted-message-history-fetch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-76G3-38JV-WXH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 14:49 – Updated: 2025-10-14 21:59Summary
TUF repositories use the timestamp role to protect against rollback events by enabling an automated process to periodically sign the role's metadata. While tough will ensure that the version of snapshot metadata in new timestamp metadata files was always greater than or equal to the previously trusted version, it will only do so after persisting the timestamp metadata to its cache.
Impact
If the tough client successfully detects a rollback event in which timestamp metadata contains outdated snapshot metadata, the invalid timestamp metadata will still be persisted to cache as trusted. tough may then subsequently incorrectly identify valid timestamp metadata as being rolled back, preventing the client from consuming valid updates.
Impacted versions: < v0.20.0
Patches
A fix for this issue is available in tough version 0.20.0 and later. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
Workarounds
There is no recommended work around. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or the latest version.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.
[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting
Acknowledgement
These issues were identified by the TUF-Conformance project. We would like to thank Google for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "tough"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.20.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2888"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-28T14:49:47Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T23:15:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nTUF repositories use the timestamp role to protect against rollback events by enabling an automated process to periodically sign the role\u0027s metadata. While tough will ensure that the version of snapshot metadata in new timestamp metadata files was always greater than or equal to the previously trusted version, it will only do so after persisting the timestamp metadata to its cache.\n\n## Impact\n\nIf the tough client successfully detects a rollback event in which timestamp metadata contains outdated snapshot metadata, the invalid timestamp metadata will still be persisted to cache as trusted. tough may then subsequently incorrectly identify valid timestamp metadata as being rolled back, preventing the client from consuming valid updates.\n\nImpacted versions: \u003c v0.20.0\n\n## Patches\n\nA fix for this issue is available in tough version 0.20.0 and later. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nThere is no recommended work around. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or the latest version.\n\n## References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n\n[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting\n\n## Acknowledgement\n\nThese issues were identified by the [TUF-Conformance project](https://github.com/theupdateframework/tuf-conformance). We would like to thank Google for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.",
"id": "GHSA-76g3-38jv-wxh4",
"modified": "2025-10-14T21:59:01Z",
"published": "2025-03-28T14:49:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/security/advisories/GHSA-76g3-38jv-wxh4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2888"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/commit/9b400e1c8b7d6b9ab8009104fa7fe5884db05f18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-007"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/releases/tag/tough-v0.20.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "tough timestamp metadata is cached when it fails snapshot rollback check"
}
GHSA-79QW-G39G-MFXC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 18:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:31A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks. By including the configured access-denied page path within a request URL, either as a path segment or a query parameter, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T17:17:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks. By including the configured access-denied page path within a request URL, either as a path segment or a query parameter, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources.",
"id": "GHSA-79qw-g39g-mfxc",
"modified": "2026-08-05T18:31:22Z",
"published": "2026-06-25T18:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9800.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRG5-H47X-75J9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-09 04:18 – Updated: 2025-04-24 00:31HAProxy 2.2 through 3.1.6, in certain uncommon configurations, has a sample_conv_regsub heap-based buffer overflow because of mishandling of the replacement of multiple short patterns with a longer one.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32464"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-09T03:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "HAProxy 2.2 through 3.1.6, in certain uncommon configurations, has a sample_conv_regsub heap-based buffer overflow because of mishandling of the replacement of multiple short patterns with a longer one.",
"id": "GHSA-frg5-h47x-75j9",
"modified": "2025-04-24T00:31:19Z",
"published": "2025-04-09T04:18:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32464"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/commit/3e3b9eebf871510aee36c3a3336faac2f38c9559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00031.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G47P-8VRX-P85Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-18 12:31ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the GraalVM JavaScript sandbox allowlist enforcement, which uses unescaped regular expressions to validate package names. Attackers with trigger creation privileges can use Java.type() to access java.util.zip.ZipFile or java.util.jar.JarFile classes and read arbitrary files on the host system as the ArcadeDB server process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-75840"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T12:19:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the GraalVM JavaScript sandbox allowlist enforcement, which uses unescaped regular expressions to validate package names. Attackers with trigger creation privileges can use Java.type() to access java.util.zip.ZipFile or java.util.jar.JarFile classes and read arbitrary files on the host system as the ArcadeDB server process.",
"id": "GHSA-g47p-8vrx-p85q",
"modified": "2026-08-18T12:31:22Z",
"published": "2026-08-18T12:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-wx28-2265-f788"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75840"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/arcadedb-before-arbitrary-file-read-via-unescaped-regex"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HF42-4QWP-GC9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-23 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:33Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the rate filtering feature of the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured rate limiting filter.
This vulnerability is due to an incorrect connection count comparison. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic through an affected device at a rate that exceeds a configured rate filter. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to successfully bypass the rate filter. This could allow unintended traffic to enter the network protected by the affected device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20342"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1025"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-23T17:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the rate filtering feature of the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured rate limiting filter.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to an incorrect connection count comparison. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic through an affected device at a rate that exceeds a configured rate filter. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to successfully bypass the rate filter. This could allow unintended traffic to enter the network protected by the affected device.",
"id": "GHSA-hf42-4qwp-gc9r",
"modified": "2024-10-23T18:33:09Z",
"published": "2024-10-23T18:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20342"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-xss-yjj7ZjVq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-xss-M446vbEO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-rf-bypass-OY8f3pnM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.