CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
494 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CV5P-J9CM-H435
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-24 00:00A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). Affected application is missing general HTTP security headers in the web server configured on port 443. This could aid attackers by making the servers more prone to clickjacking, channel downgrade attacks and other similar client-based attack vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27219"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.0 SP2). Affected application is missing general HTTP security headers in the web server configured on port 443. This could aid attackers by making the servers more prone to clickjacking, channel downgrade attacks and other similar client-based attack vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-cv5p-j9cm-h435",
"modified": "2022-06-24T00:00:26Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27219"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-911567.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CW53-7M4G-22J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2023-11-01 21:30It was possible for certain browser prompts and dialogs to be activated or dismissed unintentionally by the user due to an insufficient activation-delay. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 119, Firefox ESR < 115.4, and Thunderbird < 115.4.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5721"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "It was possible for certain browser prompts and dialogs to be activated or dismissed unintentionally by the user due to an insufficient activation-delay. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 119, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.4, and Thunderbird \u003c 115.4.1.",
"id": "GHSA-cw53-7m4g-22j6",
"modified": "2023-11-01T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-10-25T18:32:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5721"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1830820"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00042.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5535"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5538"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-46"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-47"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXG4-V879-P568
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-12 15:31Linked URLs during the creation of iFrame widgets and dashboards are vulnerable to code execution. The URLs get embedded as iFrame widgets, making it possible to attack other users that access the dashboard by including malicious code. The attack is only possible if the attacker is authorized to create new dashboards or iFrame widgets.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49191"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T14:15:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Linked URLs during the creation of iFrame widgets and dashboards are vulnerable to code execution. The URLs get embedded as iFrame widgets, making it possible to attack other users that access the dashboard by including malicious code. The attack is only possible if the attacker is authorized to create new dashboards or iFrame widgets.",
"id": "GHSA-cxg4-v879-p568",
"modified": "2025-06-12T15:31:23Z",
"published": "2025-06-12T15:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXMC-4262-JQ82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:30Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows iFrame Overlay, CAPEC - 103 - Clickjacking.This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-13066"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T13:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows iFrame Overlay, CAPEC - 103 - Clickjacking.This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.",
"id": "GHSA-cxmc-4262-jq82",
"modified": "2026-06-01T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13066"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0206"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0206"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F257-M4RP-7242
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:52 – Updated: 2025-04-09 03:55Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 9.5 allows remote attackers to spoof the contents of trusted frames on the same parent page by modifying the location, which can facilitate phishing attacks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-2716"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-06-16T22:41:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 9.5 allows remote attackers to spoof the contents of trusted frames on the same parent page by modifying the location, which can facilitate phishing attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-f257-m4rp-7242",
"modified": "2025-04-09T03:55:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T23:52:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2716"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43033"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-06/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30636"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/linux/950/#security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/950/#security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.opera.com/support/search/view/885"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1812"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F2PH-CMG5-WXC8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 17:23 – Updated: 2026-10-21 17:23Summary: A malicious website may be able to cause unauthorized file changes in a developer’s project while an affected Storybook development server is running. Under additional conditions, a changed file could be executed by a local runtime with the developer’s privileges. We are not aware of exploitation in the wild.
Who is impacted?
You are impacted if you run a Storybook dev server in the affected versions.
You are not impacted if:
- You run a dev server that you never open in a web browser (e.g. headless automation, MCP clients)
- You run or visit a built version of Storybook
Recent versions of Chrome and Firefox may ask for permission before a website can connect to a localhost service. This reduces the risk, but does not remove it. Do not grant this permission to websites you don’t trust.
Recommended actions
Upgrade Storybook
Storybook has released patched versions of all affected major Storybook versions that fix all the vulnerabilities necessary for the worst-case scenario above to occur.
Upgrade to a patched version listed below before running storybook dev again. If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not run an affected Storybook dev server until you can apply the fix.
- 11.0.0-alpha.6
- 10.6.2
- 9.1.21
- 8.6.19
Review potentially breaking changes
Due to the exceptional nature of the reported vulnerabilities, the Storybook team has decided to change the default behavior of Storybook, including versions 8 and 9, for several network-related features that are not essential to most Storybook users' workflow. If your team relies on the affected features, we've added feature flags that can disable specific security updates to support your existing workflows.
Please carefully read the introduced flags and the consequences of using them.
Iframe embedding over the network is disabled by default
Storybook no longer allows the manager or preview to be embedded as an iframe on a website with a different host name. Built versions of Storybook are unaffected and can be freely embedded.
If you rely on embedding a Storybook dev server through a separate web app, run that separate app on localhost. You may also use the security.insecureRemoteIframeEmbed feature flag to re-enable iframe embedding from any origin.
The preview iframe rejects messages sent by an unknown host
Both the Storybook preview and manager now restrict the origin of iframes and parent windows that they can send messages to and receive messages from using the postMessage API.
By default, Storybook in dev mode only accepts communication with its own origin and other localhost services. Built Storybooks continue to accept communication from unknown origins.
A Storybook addon or integration could hypothetically rely on postMessage to update a live story's args. If you do that, reach out to the Storybook team to explore safer alternatives.
Storybook composition also relies on postMessage, so a composed Storybook on a different origin now fails to load unless it has been built. The security.insecureIframeMessaging feature flag disables this protection, but we recommend you build composed Storybooks instead.
The highlight event signature has changed
Storybook’s own accessibility addon uses the highlight event to inject highlights into the preview, which a user can click. Clicking the highlight opens a menu with a link to a documentation page.
The API for that event was too permissive and could be used to trigger arbitrary events, including events processed by the user’s dev server. We reworked the API to prevent abuse. Besides the accessibility addon, Chromatic's Visual Tests addon uses this API to link to documentation from highlighted ignored elements. Update the Visual Tests addon to version 5.5.1 or later to keep that link working. Because no other addons use this API as far as we know, we have not added a feature flag to restore the old API.
Disclosure timeline
On September 30th, the Storybook team received a responsible disclosure showing how a malicious website can embed a Storybook dev server's preview iframe and send events to the dev server on the developer's machine.
They combined this information with findings from an ongoing security audit to come up with a worst-case-scenario exploitation of the disclosed vulnerability, and the ones we independently discovered. They then worked to address all layers necessary for this worst-case scenario to happen. We have not received evidence of exploitation in real Storybook projects. The attack outlined in this advisory relies on correctly exploiting a sequence of many vulnerabilities, some of which were never disclosed to the Storybook team.
Worst-case attack scenario
An attacker-controlled website can interact with the preview of a running Storybook dev server. With user interaction, it may cause the dev server to make unauthorized changes to story files. If a malicious file is subsequently executed by a local runtime, the attack could lead to arbitrary code execution with the developer’s permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "storybook"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.6.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "storybook"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.1.21"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "storybook"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.6.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "storybook"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0-alpha.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.0.0-alpha.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.6.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/core-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.6.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/experimental-addon-test"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.6.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/addon-vitest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.1.21"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/addon-vitest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.6.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/addon-vitest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0-alpha.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.0.0-alpha.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/addon-mcp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.6.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@storybook/addon-mcp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0-alpha.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.0.0-alpha.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-114125"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021",
"CWE-22",
"CWE-346",
"CWE-441",
"CWE-749",
"CWE-862",
"CWE-94",
"CWE-96"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-21T17:23:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "**Summary:** A malicious website may be able to cause unauthorized file changes in a developer\u2019s project while an affected Storybook development server is running. Under additional conditions, a changed file could be executed by a local runtime with the developer\u2019s privileges. We are not aware of exploitation in the wild.\n\n## Who is impacted?\n\nYou are impacted if you run a Storybook dev server in the affected versions.\n\nYou are not impacted if:\n\n- You run a dev server that you never open in a web browser (e.g. headless automation, MCP clients)\n- You run or visit a built version of Storybook\n\nRecent versions of Chrome and Firefox may ask for permission before a website can connect to a `localhost` service. This reduces the risk, but does not remove it. Do not grant this permission to websites you don\u2019t trust.\n\n## Recommended actions\n\n### Upgrade Storybook\n\nStorybook has released patched versions of all affected major Storybook versions that fix all the vulnerabilities necessary for the worst-case scenario above to occur. \n\nUpgrade to a patched version listed below before running `storybook dev` again. If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not run an affected Storybook dev server until you can apply the fix.\n\n- 11.0.0-alpha.6\n- 10.6.2\n- 9.1.21\n- 8.6.19\n\n### Review potentially breaking changes\n\nDue to the exceptional nature of the reported vulnerabilities, the Storybook team has decided to change the default behavior of Storybook, including versions 8 and 9, for several network-related features that are not essential to most Storybook users\u0027 workflow. If your team relies on the affected features, we\u0027ve added feature flags that can disable specific security updates to support your existing workflows.\n\nPlease carefully read the introduced flags and the consequences of using them.\n\n#### Iframe embedding over the network is disabled by default\n\nStorybook no longer allows the manager or preview to be embedded as an iframe on a website with a different host name. Built versions of Storybook are unaffected and can be freely embedded.\n\nIf you rely on embedding a Storybook dev server through a separate web app, run that separate app on `localhost`. You may also use the `security.insecureRemoteIframeEmbed` feature flag to re-enable iframe embedding from any origin.\n\n#### The preview iframe rejects messages sent by an unknown host\n\nBoth the Storybook preview and manager now restrict the origin of iframes and parent windows that they can send messages to and receive messages from using the `postMessage` API.\n\nBy default, Storybook in dev mode only accepts communication with its own origin and other `localhost` services. Built Storybooks continue to accept communication from unknown origins.\n\nA Storybook addon or integration could hypothetically rely on `postMessage` to update a live story\u0027s args. If you do that, reach out to the Storybook team to explore safer alternatives.\n\nStorybook composition also relies on `postMessage`, so a composed Storybook on a different origin now fails to load unless it has been built. The `security.insecureIframeMessaging` feature flag disables this protection, but we recommend you build composed Storybooks instead.\n\n#### The `highlight` event signature has changed\n\nStorybook\u2019s own accessibility addon uses the `highlight` event to inject highlights into the preview, which a user can click. Clicking the highlight opens a menu with a link to a documentation page.\n\nThe API for that event was too permissive and could be used to trigger arbitrary events, including events processed by the user\u2019s dev server. We reworked the API to prevent abuse. Besides the accessibility addon, Chromatic\u0027s Visual Tests addon uses this API to link to documentation from highlighted ignored elements. Update the Visual Tests addon to version 5.5.1 or later to keep that link working. Because no other addons use this API as far as we know, we have not added a feature flag to restore the old API.\n\n## Disclosure timeline\n\nOn September 30th, the Storybook team received a responsible disclosure showing how a malicious website can embed a Storybook dev server\u0027s preview iframe and send events to the dev server on the developer\u0027s machine.\n\nThey combined this information with findings from an ongoing security audit to come up with a worst-case-scenario exploitation of the disclosed vulnerability, and the ones we independently discovered. They then worked to address all layers necessary for this worst-case scenario to happen. We have not received evidence of exploitation in real Storybook projects. The attack outlined in this advisory relies on correctly exploiting a sequence of many vulnerabilities, some of which were never disclosed to the Storybook team.\n\n### Worst-case attack scenario\n\nAn attacker-controlled website can interact with the preview of a running Storybook dev server. With user interaction, it may cause the dev server to make unauthorized changes to story files. If a malicious file is subsequently executed by a local runtime, the attack could lead to arbitrary code execution with the developer\u2019s permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-f2ph-cmg5-wxc8",
"modified": "2026-10-21T17:23:29Z",
"published": "2026-10-21T17:23:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/security/advisories/GHSA-f2ph-cmg5-wxc8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/pull/36726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/243c06bf8f1e2f09446c44868ea100261e1374da"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/3be03ec6f11f4616471cebc3fc65c13e1bf8c178"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/a9ef9345d73224c73e0b81dc2701ec5b465ea9bb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/d9b09e332510a88689c71ecc081bbbc2d072476e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/df3fed468c9b4830605f00068c4bc6b7e1e215ed"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v10.6.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v11.0.0-alpha.6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v8.6.19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v9.1.21"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Storybook: Missing origin validation in Storybook preview allows code injection from malicious websites"
}
GHSA-F6P3-GC9F-3R6W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2023-01-09 18:30The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.0, Safari 14.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9993"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-08T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.0, Safari 14.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing.",
"id": "GHSA-f6p3-gc9f-3r6w",
"modified": "2023-01-09T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:35:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211850"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7C4-9MMJ-8W4V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-14 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:32An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.2 prior to 17.3.7, starting from 17.4 prior to 17.4.4 and starting from 17.5 prior to 17.5.2, which could have allowed an attacker gaining full API access as the victim via the Device OAuth flow.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-14T13:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.2 prior to 17.3.7, starting from 17.4 prior to 17.4.4 and starting from 17.5 prior to 17.5.2, which could have allowed an attacker gaining full API access as the victim via the Device OAuth flow.",
"id": "GHSA-f7c4-9mmj-8w4v",
"modified": "2024-11-14T15:32:16Z",
"published": "2024-11-14T15:32:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2627925"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/11/13/patch-release-gitlab-17-5-2-released/#device-oauth-flow-allows-for-cross-window-forgery"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/476670"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7GV-G273-5XH9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-07 12:31Clickjacking in Messages in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to spoof UI elements via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-106400"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T19:18:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Clickjacking in Messages in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to spoof UI elements via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-f7gv-g273-5xh9",
"modified": "2026-10-07T12:31:54Z",
"published": "2026-10-06T21:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/518108937"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7JH-6CQ4-46PQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-25 00:01A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). Affected application is missing general HTTP security headers in the web server configured on port 6220. This could aid attackers by making the servers more prone to clickjacking, channel downgrade attacks and other similar client-based attack vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27220"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1021"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.0 SP2). Affected application is missing general HTTP security headers in the web server configured on port 6220. This could aid attackers by making the servers more prone to clickjacking, channel downgrade attacks and other similar client-based attack vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-f7jh-6cq4-46pq",
"modified": "2022-06-25T00:01:03Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27220"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-911567.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.