GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-5444 (GCVE-0-2026-5444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:42 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:34
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in PAM Image Buffer Allocation
Summary
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 15:08 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Orthanc DICOM Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.10 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5444",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:08:02.200164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:34:57.706Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "DICOM Server",
          "vendor": "Orthanc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T14:42:30.696Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Heap Buffer Overflow in PAM Image Buffer Allocation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 3.0.35",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5444"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5444",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T14:42:30.696Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-02T19:23:20.072Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:34:57.706Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5444",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00162",
      "percentile": "0.05864"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "DICOM Server",
                "vendor": "Orthanc",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cret@cert.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A259075D-8B77-4B04-BC42-3E5ABE9DFE1F",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.12.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-5444",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:59:02.337",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5444",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:08:02.200164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-09T15:16:16.760",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cret@cert.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"
          },
          {
            "source": "cret@cert.org",
            "tags": [
              "Not Applicable"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cret@cert.org",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-14T19:23:47+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5444",
      "id": "CVE-2026-5444",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Heap Buffer Overflow in PAM Image Buffer Allocation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5444.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.1,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-5444",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:08:02.200164Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T15:07:57.475Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "DICOM Server",
              "vendor": "Orthanc",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T14:42:30.696Z",
            "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
            "shortName": "certcc"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Heap Buffer Overflow in PAM Image Buffer Allocation",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "VINCE 3.0.35",
            "env": "prod",
            "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5444"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "assignerShortName": "certcc",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-5444",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-09T14:42:30.696Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-02T19:23:20.072Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:34:57.706Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…