CVE-2026-44394 (GCVE-0-2026-44394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:43- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44394",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T19:42:48.576995Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T19:43:05.616Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Keystone",
"vendor": "OpenStack",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "27.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "28.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "28.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "29.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "29.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "28.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "29.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone federated token rescoping mechanism does not propagate the original token\u0027s expiry to the newly issued token. When a federated user rescopes a token via POST /v3/auth/tokens, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at value. The token provider falls back to issuing a token with a fresh default TTL. By rescoping repeatedly before each token expires, a user can maintain access indefinitely, bypassing operator-configured token lifetime policies. This is a variant of CVE-2012-3426. Only deployments using federated identity (SAML2, OpenID Connect) are affected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T18:36:11.758Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/2150379"
},
{
"url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-015.html"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44394",
"datePublished": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T19:43:05.616Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-44394",
"date": "2026-11-11",
"epss": "0.00249",
"percentile": "0.16383"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Keystone",
"vendor": "OpenStack",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "27.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "28.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "28.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "29.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "29.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "541F5133-3C0B-4973-BEDC-1A7D4BA292CA",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EE1CC117-FDCA-493D-B811-57BC9ADC9260",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "28.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "594C43ED-BCAE-43C2-9B5F-5D4AF2F2AC08",
"versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "29.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone federated token rescoping mechanism does not propagate the original token\u0027s expiry to the newly issued token. When a federated user rescopes a token via POST /v3/auth/tokens, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at value. The token provider falls back to issuing a token with a fresh default TTL. By rescoping repeatedly before each token expires, a user can maintain access indefinitely, bypassing operator-configured token lifetime policies. This is a variant of CVE-2012-3426. Only deployments using federated identity (SAML2, OpenID Connect) are affected."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en OpenStack Keystone anterior a la versi\u00f3n 29.0.2. El mecanismo de re-alcance de tokens federados de Keystone no propaga la caducidad del token original al token reci\u00e9n emitido. Cuando un usuario federado re-alcanza un token a trav\u00e9s de POST /v3/auth/tokens, la funci\u00f3n handle_scoped_token() en el plugin de autenticaci\u00f3n mapeado devuelve datos de respuesta sin un valor expires_at. El proveedor de tokens recurre a emitir un token con un TTL predeterminado nuevo. Al re-alcanzar repetidamente antes de que cada token caduque, un usuario puede mantener el acceso indefinidamente, eludiendo las pol\u00edticas de vida \u00fatil del token configuradas por el operador. Esta es una variante de CVE-2012-3426. Solo las implementaciones que utilizan identidad federada (SAML2, OpenID Connect) se ven afectadas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-44394",
"lastModified": "2026-10-26T13:10:00.140",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.7,
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44394",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T19:42:48.576995Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-05-28T19:16:38.223",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/2150379"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-015.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:21:44+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-44394",
"id": "CVE-2026-44394",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "10",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "openstack-keystone: OpenStack Keystone: Federated token rescoping allows indefinite access",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44394.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44394",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T19:42:48.576995Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T19:42:54.602Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Keystone",
"vendor": "OpenStack",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "27.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "28.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "28.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "29.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "29.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "28.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "29.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone federated token rescoping mechanism does not propagate the original token\u0027s expiry to the newly issued token. When a federated user rescopes a token via POST /v3/auth/tokens, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at value. The token provider falls back to issuing a token with a fresh default TTL. By rescoping repeatedly before each token expires, a user can maintain access indefinitely, bypassing operator-configured token lifetime policies. This is a variant of CVE-2012-3426. Only deployments using federated identity (SAML2, OpenID Connect) are affected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T18:36:11.758Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/2150379"
},
{
"url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-015.html"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44394",
"datePublished": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T19:43:05.616Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.