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CVE-2025-49113 (GCVE-0-2025-49113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-21 04:56
VLAI CISA Previdian
Summary
Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Roundcube Webmail Affected: 0 , < 1.5.10 (semver)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.11 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: dfa4fdaf-857f-40b8-b8d4-f0aab9001ca2

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-49113

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-02-20 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-02-20
Asserted: 2026-02-20
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Roundcube / Webmail | Description: RoundCube Webmail contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-03-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10 ; https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.10 ; https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.11 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49113
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-502
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Webmail
Due Date 2026-03-13
Date Added 2026-02-20
Vendorproject Roundcube
Vulnerabilityname RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-20 21:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-20 21:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: c3f2a2b0-a7cb-47b1-82de-790dc949e8a3

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-49113

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-06-01 11:03 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is... | Affected: Roundcube / Webmail | CVSS: 9.9 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.89163 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is...
Vendor Roundcube
Product Webmail
Added Date 2026-06-01T11:03:57.946Z
Cvss Score 9.9
Epss Score 0.89163
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile 0.99763
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev 
{
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  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "time": "2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
                "value": "CVE-2025-49113 added to CISA KEV"
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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              "value": "Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization."
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              "url": "https://fearsoff.org/research/roundcube"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-vulnerability-detection"
            },
            {
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        "datePublished": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T23:20:24.017Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
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  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.