CVE-2025-31129 (GCVE-0-2025-31129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 19:10 – Updated: 2025-04-01 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data
Summary
Jooby is a web framework for Java and Kotlin. The pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get module deserializes untrusted data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.17.0 (2.x) and 3.7.0 (3.x).
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 21:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/commit/3e1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jooby-project | jooby |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0.M1, < 3.7.0
Affected: < 2.17.0 |
guessed |
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FKIE_CVE-2025-31129
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-31 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:09
Severity
Summary
Jooby is a web framework for Java and Kotlin. The pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get module deserializes untrusted data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.17.0 (2.x) and 3.7.0 (3.x).
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
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"vendor": "jooby-project",
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},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Jooby es un framework web para Java y Kotlin. El m\u00f3dulo io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get de pac4j deserializa datos no confiables. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrigi\u00f3 en las versiones 2.17.0 (2.x) y 3.7.0 (3.x)."
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GHSA-7C5V-895V-W4Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 14:19 – Updated: 2025-04-01 14:19
VLAI
Summary
jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data
Details
Impact
Versions after 2.x and before 3.x of io.jooby:jooby-pac4j can cause deserialization of untrusted data
Patches
- 2.17.0 (2.x)
- 3.7.0 (3.x)
Workarounds
- Not using io.jooby:jooby-pac4j until it gets patches.
- Check what values you put/save on session
References
Version 2.x:
https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45
Version 3.x: https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84
Cause
In module pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get , it is used to handle sessions , and trying to get key value. In strToObject function ,it's trying to deserialize value when value starts with "b64~" , which might cause deserialization of untrusted data.
modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java
Here's a small demo using SessionStoreImpl#get to handle sessions ,and user can pass parameters.
And following below is exploiting successfully(execute calculator)
Severity
8.8 (High)
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],
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"name": "io.jooby:jooby-pac4j"
},
"ranges": [
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},
{
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}
],
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}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
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],
"database_specific": {
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],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T19:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nVersions after 2.x and before 3.x of io.jooby:jooby-pac4j can cause deserialization of untrusted data\n\n### Patches\n\n- 2.17.0 (2.x)\n- 3.7.0 (3.x)\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Not using io.jooby:jooby-pac4j until it gets patches.\n- Check what values you put/save on session\n\n### References\n\nVersion 2.x:\n\nhttps://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45\n\nVersion 3.x:\nhttps://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84\n\n### Cause\n\nIn module pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get , it is used to handle sessions , and trying to get key value. In strToObject function ,it\u0027s trying to deserialize value when value starts with \"b64~\" , which might cause deserialization of untrusted data.\n\n[modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java](https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84)\n\nHere\u0027s a small demo using SessionStoreImpl#get to handle sessions ,and user can pass parameters.\n\n\n\nAnd following below is exploiting successfully(execute calculator)\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5",
"modified": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
"published": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/security/advisories/GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31129"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/commit/3e13562cf36d7407813eae464e0f4b598de15692"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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