CVE-2025-3052 (GCVE-0-2025-3052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 19:19 – Updated: 2025-06-10 21:03Title
An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc.
Summary
An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DT Research | BiosFlashShell |
Affected:
80.02
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | BiosFlashShell |
Affected:
81.02
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.17
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.18
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.19
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.20
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.21
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
70.22
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.17
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.18
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.19
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.20
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.21
|
guessed | |
| DT Research | Dtbios |
Affected:
71.22
|
guessed |
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 95d559e4-6932-4165-8df5-3fc04ffa35c8
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-06-11
Asserted: 2025-06-11
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc. | Affected: DT Research / BiosFlashShell, Dtbios | CVSS: 8.2 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc. |
| Vendor | DT Research |
| Product | BiosFlashShell, Dtbios |
| Added Date | 2025-06-11T07:01:39.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.2 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 11:12 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-23 11:12 UTC
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3052",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T19:51:42.494987Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:53:46.010Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T21:03:04.250Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/806555"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "80.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "81.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.22"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.22"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-123: Write-what-where Condition",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:19:54.775Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-001"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 3.0.19",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-3052"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3052",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T19:19:54.775Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-31T16:26:00.858Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T21:03:04.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-3052",
"date": "2026-09-21",
"epss": "0.00426",
"percentile": "0.3637"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "80.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "81.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.22"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.22"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cret@cert.org"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de escritura arbitraria en el firmware UEFI firmado por Microsoft permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo de software no confiable. Esto permite a un atacante controlar su valor, lo que provoca escrituras arbitrarias en memoria, incluyendo la modificaci\u00f3n de configuraciones cr\u00edticas del firmware almacenadas en la NVRAM. La explotaci\u00f3n de esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir eludir la seguridad, mecanismos de persistencia o comprometer completamente el sistema."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-3052",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:19:06.053",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.5,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3052",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T19:51:42.494987Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-06-10T20:15:23.037",
"references": [
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-001"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/806555"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T06:48:32+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-3052",
"id": "CVE-2025-3052",
"initial_release_date": "2025-06-11T14:40:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "vulnerable-uefi-module: Arbitrary write in UEFI module could lead to bypassing Secure Boot",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-3052.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T21:03:04.250Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/806555"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3052",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T19:51:42.494987Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:52:07.883Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "80.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BiosFlashShell",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "81.02"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70.22"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.17"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.19"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.20"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.21"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Dtbios",
"vendor": "DT Research",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "71.22"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-123: Write-what-where Condition",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T19:19:54.775Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-001"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 3.0.19",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-3052"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3052",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T19:19:54.775Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-31T16:26:00.858Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T21:03:04.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…