CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2025-10-29 11:49Title
Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
Summary
Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions
may also be affected.
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads
- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded
- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location
- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-01 19:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.34 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.98 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) |
guessed |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 1c7f6fd7-faa8-484e-bb81-4cd6f9faf5e4
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-01
Asserted: 2025-04-01
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Description: Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-44 CWE-502 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Tomcat |
| Due Date | 2025-04-22 |
| Date Added | 2025-04-01 |
| Vendorproject | Apache |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 13:24 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:53 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 8550a3ec-69c7-4ca4-81b8-097747271e55
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
55.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-03-14
Asserted: 2025-03-14
Last Seen: 2026-07-05
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Class: web-server | Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-05: 53
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | web-server |
| 7D Avg | 0 |
| Vendor | Apache |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 0 |
| Product | Tomcat |
| Cisa Kev | yes |
| Connections | 53 |
| Observation Date | 2026-07-05 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 5.5 |
| Vulnerability Severity | Medium |
References
Created: 2026-07-01 07:17 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-07 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 345aeed8-f17a-413a-9bff-5520e2f4e687
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-01
Asserted: 2025-04-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT | Affected: Apache Software Foundation / Apache Tomcat | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT |
| Vendor | Apache Software Foundation |
| Product | Apache Tomcat |
| Added Date | 2025-04-01T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 10.0 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 11:14 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-23 11:14 UTC
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)"
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"value": "\u003cp\u003ePath Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eRemote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eand/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eDefault Servlet\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Apache Tomcat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ewrites enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ea target URL for public uploads\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eattacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003euploaded\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ethe security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to\u003c/span\u003e perform remote code execution:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003esupport for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edefault storage location\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication included a library that may be leveraged in a\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edeserialization attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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"value": "Path Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u00a0Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u00a0and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u00a0Default Servlet\u00a0in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n-\u00a0writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u00a0a target URL for public uploads\n-\u00a0attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u00a0uploaded\n-\u00a0the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n-\u00a0support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n-\u00a0application was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u00a0default storage location\n-\u00a0application included a library that may be leveraged in a\u00a0deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue."
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
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"title": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
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"datePublished": "2025-03-10T16:44:03.715Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-24T08:51:50.296Z",
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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