CVE-2025-2177 (GCVE-0-2025-2177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libzvbi search.c vbi_search_new integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This vulnerability affects the function vbi_search_new of the file src/search.c. The manipulation of the argument pat_len leads to integer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 14:11 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299206 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299206 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512803 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/security/advi… | related |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/commit/ca1672… | patch |
| https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/releases/tag/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libzvbi |
Affected:
0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1 Affected: 0.2.2 Affected: 0.2.3 Affected: 0.2.4 Affected: 0.2.5 Affected: 0.2.6 Affected: 0.2.7 Affected: 0.2.8 Affected: 0.2.9 Affected: 0.2.10 Affected: 0.2.11 Affected: 0.2.12 Affected: 0.2.13 Affected: 0.2.14 Affected: 0.2.15 Affected: 0.2.16 Affected: 0.2.17 Affected: 0.2.18 Affected: 0.2.19 Affected: 0.2.20 Affected: 0.2.21 Affected: 0.2.22 Affected: 0.2.23 Affected: 0.2.24 Affected: 0.2.25 Affected: 0.2.26 Affected: 0.2.27 Affected: 0.2.28 Affected: 0.2.29 Affected: 0.2.30 Affected: 0.2.31 Affected: 0.2.32 Affected: 0.2.33 Affected: 0.2.34 Affected: 0.2.35 Affected: 0.2.36 Affected: 0.2.37 Affected: 0.2.38 Affected: 0.2.39 Affected: 0.2.40 Affected: 0.2.41 Affected: 0.2.42 Affected: 0.2.43 |
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"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.512803"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-189"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:34:14+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-2177",
"id": "CVE-2025-2177",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libzvbi search.c vbi_search_new integer overflow",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-2177.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2177",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-11T14:11:11.307650Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T14:12:20.227Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "libzvbi",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.43"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ninpwn (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This vulnerability affects the function vbi_search_new of the file src/search.c. The manipulation of the argument pat_len leads to integer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In libzvbi bis 0.2.43 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft die Funktion vbi_search_new der Datei src/search.c. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments pat_len mit unbekannten Daten kann eine integer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 0.2.44 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "Integer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-189",
"description": "Numeric Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T07:31:06.438Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-299206 | libzvbi search.c vbi_search_new integer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299206"
},
{
"name": "VDB-299206 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299206"
},
{
"name": "Submit #512803 | Open Source libzvbi 0.2.43 Integer Overflow -\u003e Heap Overflow (vbi_search_new)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.512803"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/security/advisories/GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/commit/ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/releases/tag/v0.2.44"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T07:18:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "libzvbi search.c vbi_search_new integer overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2177",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T07:31:06.438Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:27:09.154Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T14:12:36.161Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.