CVE-2025-11344 (GCVE-0-2025-11344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:46 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
ILIAS Certificate Import code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ILIAS up to 8.23/9.13/10.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Certificate Import Handler. The manipulation results in Remote Code Execution. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 8.24, 9.14 and 10.2 addresses this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 19:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Code Injection
  • CWE-74 - Injection
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a ILIAS Affected: 8.0
Affected: 8.1
Affected: 8.2
Affected: 8.3
Affected: 8.4
Affected: 8.5
Affected: 8.6
Affected: 8.7
Affected: 8.8
Affected: 8.9
Affected: 8.10
Affected: 8.11
Affected: 8.12
Affected: 8.13
Affected: 8.14
Affected: 8.15
Affected: 8.16
Affected: 8.17
Affected: 8.18
Affected: 8.19
Affected: 8.20
Affected: 8.21
Affected: 8.22
Affected: 8.23
Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
Affected: 9.2
Affected: 9.3
Affected: 9.4
Affected: 9.5
Affected: 9.6
Affected: 9.7
Affected: 9.8
Affected: 9.9
Affected: 9.10
Affected: 9.11
Affected: 9.12
Affected: 9.13
Affected: 10.0
Affected: 10.1
Unaffected: 8.24
Unaffected: 9.14
Unaffected: 10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.664889"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://srlabs.de/blog/breaking-ilias-part-2-three-to-rce"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-74"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-94"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
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                "value": "CWE-94"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:13:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-11344",
      "id": "CVE-2025-11344",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ILIAS Certificate Import code injection",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-11344.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T18:23:44.521Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://srlabs.de/blog/breaking-ilias-part-2-three-to-rce"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
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              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
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                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-06T19:30:49.329389Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
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                }
              }
            ],
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                    "cweId": "CWE-94",
                    "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
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            ],
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              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T19:31:29.590Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "modules": [
                "Certificate Import Handler"
              ],
              "product": "ILIAS",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.0"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
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                },
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                  "status": "affected",
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                },
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.21"
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                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.22"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.23"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.0"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                {
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.9"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.13"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0"
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                {
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                  "version": "10.1"
                },
                {
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                },
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "rehme_srlabs (VulDB User)"
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              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "rehme_srlabs (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability was detected in ILIAS up to 8.23/9.13/10.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Certificate Import Handler. The manipulation results in Remote Code Execution. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 8.24, 9.14 and 10.2 addresses this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
            }
          ],
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                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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          "providerMetadata": {
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            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-327229 | ILIAS Certificate Import code injection",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327229"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-327229 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327229"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #664889 | ILIAS open source e-Learning e. V. ILIAS \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c=10.1 Unrestricted Upload",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.664889"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
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              ],
              "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/go/blog/15821/882"
            }
          ],
          "tags": [
            "x_open-source"
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-10-06T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-01-24T12:05:34.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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          ],
          "title": "ILIAS Certificate Import code injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11344",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-06T18:32:05.924Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-06T06:15:32.695Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:46:02.995Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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