CVE-2025-0107 (GCVE-0-2025-0107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 03:02 – Updated: 2025-01-24 04:56 Unsupported When AssignedTitle
Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | Expedition |
Affected:
1 , < 1.2.100
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | Panorama |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-01-08 17:00
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: d00008b4-3cad-4037-bafc-52d0b58e7585
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
77.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-01-15
Asserted: 2026-01-15
Last Seen: 2026-09-06
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Palo Alto Networks Expedition | Class: other-software | Severity: High (CVSS 7.7) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-09-06: 47
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 2 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | other-software |
| 7D Avg | 1 |
| Vendor | Palo Alto Networks |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 1 |
| Product | Palo Alto Networks Expedition |
| Cisa Kev | no |
| Connections | 47 |
| Observation Date | 2026-09-06 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 7.7 |
| Vulnerability Severity | High |
References
Created: 2026-07-01 05:54 UTC
| Updated: 2026-09-08 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 006963fb-4573-48f4-9136-cda446bc204c
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-02-11
Asserted: 2026-02-11
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW, Expedition, Panorama, PAN-OS, Prisma Access | CVSS: 7.7 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability |
| Vendor | Palo Alto Networks |
| Product | Cloud NGFW, Expedition, Panorama, PAN-OS, Prisma Access |
| Added Date | 2026-02-11T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.7 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
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"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
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"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This issue is fixed in Expedition 1.2.100 and all later versions* of Expedition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Expedition \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642\"\u003ereached its End of Life (EoL) date\u003c/a\u003e and is no longer supported. We added these fixes prior to the EoL date and we do not plan to make any additional updates or security fixes. Please use the suggested alternatives listed in \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642\"\u003ethe Expedition End of Life Announcement\u003c/a\u003e."
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"value": "This issue is fixed in Expedition 1.2.100 and all later versions* of Expedition.\n\n* Expedition reached its End of Life (EoL) date https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642 and is no longer supported. We added these fixes prior to the EoL date and we do not plan to make any additional updates or security fixes. Please use the suggested alternatives listed in the Expedition End of Life Announcement https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642 ."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"tags": [
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"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-15T00:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Corrected the CVSS score to note that authentication is not needed"
}
],
"title": "Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Ensure that all network access to Expedition is restricted to only authorized users, hosts, and networks. If you are not actively using Expedition, make sure that your Expedition software is shut down."
}
],
"value": "Ensure that all network access to Expedition is restricted to only authorized users, hosts, and networks. If you are not actively using Expedition, make sure that your Expedition software is shut down."
}
],
"x_generator": {
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0107",
"datePublished": "2025-01-11T03:02:49.517Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:09.397Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-24T04:56:01.054Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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