CVE-2023-39780 (GCVE-0-2023-39780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05Summary
On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar "token-generated module" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar "token-refresh module" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar "check token module" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar "code-authentication module" issue, see CVE-2023-41348.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-06 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 65b14eab-f755-4bfd-bc5c-a41f66f1e6d8
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-06-02
Asserted: 2025-06-02
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: ASUS / RT-AX55 Routers | Description: ASUS RT-AX55 devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. As represented by CVE-2023-41346. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/wifi-6/all-series/rt-ax55/helpdesk_bios/?model2Name=RT-AX55 ; https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-security-advisory/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39780
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-78 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | RT-AX55 Routers |
| Due Date | 2025-06-23 |
| Date Added | 2025-06-02 |
| Vendorproject | ASUS |
| Vulnerabilityname | ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 13:24 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:53 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 77e55102-ec4d-43fe-bfe4-2cf5c04f4ec9
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist... | Affected: ASUS / RT-AX55 | CVSS: 8.8 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.3239 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist... |
| Vendor | ASUS |
| Product | RT-AX55 |
| Added Date | 2026-06-01T10:29:36.477Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.8 |
| Epss Score | 0.3239 |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | 0.98109 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev |
|
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
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{
"url": "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/stealthy-backdoor-campaign-affecting-asus-routers"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-39780"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2023-39780 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "RT-AX55",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0.4.386.51598",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar \"token-generated module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar \"token-refresh module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar \"check token module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar \"code-authentication module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41348."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T16:02:57.679Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md"
}
],
"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-39780",
"datePublished": "2023-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:39.058Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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