CVE-2023-36846 (GCVE-0-2023-36846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 19:18 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.
With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of
integrity
for a certain
part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8;
* 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6;
* 21.3 versions
prior to
21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions
prior to
21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions
prior to
22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2 versions
prior to
22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions
prior to
22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions
prior to
22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-11-15 16:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA72300 | vendor-advisorymitigation |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 20.4R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1* (semver) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3 (semver) |
guessed |
Date Public
2023-08-17 16:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: ef24bb7c-5253-4004-a876-a048414e1e6f
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-11-13
Asserted: 2023-11-13
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: Juniper / Junos OS | Description: Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2023-11-17 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36846
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-306 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Junos OS |
| Due Date | 2023-11-17 |
| Date Added | 2023-11-13 |
| Vendorproject | Juniper |
| Vulnerabilityname | Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 13:24 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:53 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 3e7946b0-b521-4900-9f63-e0e424d3a80d
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-11-13
Asserted: 2023-11-13
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files | Affected: Juniper Networks / Junos OS | CVSS: 5.3 (MEDIUM) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files |
| Vendor | Juniper Networks |
| Product | Junos OS |
| Added Date | 2023-11-13T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 5.3 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | MEDIUM |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 11:14 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-23 11:14 UTC
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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