CVE-2023-2996 (GCVE-0-2023-2996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-27 13:17 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:48
VLAI
Title
Jetpack < 12.1.1 - Author+ Arbitrary File Manipulation via API
Summary
The Jetpack WordPress plugin before 12.1.1 does not validate uploaded files, allowing users with author roles or above to manipulate existing files on the site, deleting arbitrary files, and in rare cases achieve Remote Code Execution via phar deserialization.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 16:47 UTC
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Unknown Jetpack Affected: 1.9 , < 2.0.9 (custom)
Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.10 (custom)
Affected: 2.3 , < 2.3.10 (custom)
Affected: 2.4 , < 2.4.7 (custom)
Affected: 2.5 , < 2.5.5 (custom)
Affected: 2.6 , < 2.6.6 (custom)
Affected: 2.7 , < 2.7.5 (custom)
Affected: 2.8 , < 2.8.5 (custom)
Affected: 2.9 , < 2.9.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.0 , < 3.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.1 , < 3.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 3.2 , < 3.2.5 (custom)
Affected: 3.3 , < 3.3.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.4 , < 3.4.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.5 , < 3.5.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.6 , < 3.6.4 (custom)
Affected: 3.7 , < 3.7.5 (custom)
Affected: 3.8 , < 3.8.5 (custom)
Affected: 3.9 , < 3.9.9 (custom)
Affected: 4.0 , < 4.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 4.1 , < 4.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.3 , < 4.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.4 , < 4.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.5 , < 4.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.6 , < 4.6.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.7 , < 4.7.3 (custom)
Affected: 4.8 , < 4.8.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.9 , < 4.9.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 5.1 , < 5.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 5.3 , < 5.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 5.4 , < 5.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 5.5 , < 5.5.4 (custom)
Affected: 5.6 , < 5.6.4 (custom)
Affected: 5.7 , < 5.7.4 (custom)
Affected: 5.8 , < 5.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 5.9 , < 5.9.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.6 (custom)
Affected: 6.4 , < 6.4.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.5 , < 6.5.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.6 , < 6.6.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.7 , < 6.7.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.8 , < 6.8.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.9 , < 6.9.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.1 , < 7.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.2 , < 7.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.4 , < 7.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 7.5 , < 7.5.6 (custom)
Affected: 7.6 , < 7.6.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.7 , < 7.7.5 (custom)
Affected: 7.8 , < 7.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.9 , < 7.9.3 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.5 (custom)
Affected: 8.3 , < 8.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 8.4 , < 8.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 8.5 , < 8.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 8.6 , < 8.6.3 (custom)
Affected: 8.7 , < 8.7.3 (custom)
Affected: 8.8 , < 8.8.4 (custom)
Affected: 8.9 , < 8.9.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.5 , < 9.5.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.6 , < 9.6.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.7 , < 9.7.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.8 , < 9.8.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.9 , < 9.9.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.3 , < 10.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.5 , < 10.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.6 , < 10.6.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.7 , < 10.7.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.8 , < 10.8.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.9 , < 10.9.2 (custom)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 11.1 , < 11.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 11.2 , < 11.2.1 (custom)
Affected: 11.3 , < 11.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 11.4 , < 11.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 11.5 , < 11.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 11.6 , < 11.6.1 (custom)
Affected: 11.7 , < 11.7.2 (custom)
Affected: 11.8 , < 11.8.5 (custom)
Affected: 11.9 , < 11.9.2 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 12.1 , < 12.1.1 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Miguel Neto"
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              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Jetpack",
              "vendor": "Unknown",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.0.9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                  "version": "2.1",
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.2",
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                {
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                  "version": "2.5",
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.7.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.8.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                  "version": "2.9",
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                {
                  "lessThan": "3.0.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.1.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.1",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.2.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.3.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.3",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.4.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.5.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.6.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.7.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.8.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.9.9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.0.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.0",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.1.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.2.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.3.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.4.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.5.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.6.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.7.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.8.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.9.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.0.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.1.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.2.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.3.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.4.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.5.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.6.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.7.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.8.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.9.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.0.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.1.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.2.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.3.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.4.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.5.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.6.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.7.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.8.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.9.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.0.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.1.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.2.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.3.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.4.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.5.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.6.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.7.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.8.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.9.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.0.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.1.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.2.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.3.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.4.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.4",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.5.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.6.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.7.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.8.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.9.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.0.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.1.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.2.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.3.4",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.4.3",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.5.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.5",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.6.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.7.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.8.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9.9.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.2.2",
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.3.1",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.4.1",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.5.2",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.6.2",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.8.1",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "10.9.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.0.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.1.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.2.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.2",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.3.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.3",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.4.1",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.6.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.6",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.7.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.7",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.8.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.9.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.9",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "12.0.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "12.1.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Miguel Neto"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "WPScan"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Jetpack WordPress plugin before 12.1.1 does not validate uploaded files, allowing users with author roles or above to manipulate existing files on the site, deleting arbitrary files, and in rare cases achieve Remote Code Execution via phar deserialization."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-06-27T13:17:07.479Z",
            "orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
            "shortName": "WPScan"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit",
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/52d221bd-ae42-435d-a90a-60a5ae530663"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://jetpack.com/blog/jetpack-12-1-1-critical-security-update/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Jetpack \u003c 12.1.1 - Author+ Arbitrary File Manipulation via API",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "WPScan CVE Generator"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
        "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-2996",
        "datePublished": "2023-06-27T13:17:07.479Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-05-30T19:10:08.911Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T16:48:09.882Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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