CVE-2021-34749 (GCVE-0-2021-34749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-18 19:40 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) |
Affected:
n/a
|
guessed |
Date Public
2021-08-18 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:19:48.253Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20210818 Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230210 [SECURITY] [DLA 3317-1] snort security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5354",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-34749",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-07T21:54:31.391647Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T22:03:41.730Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20210818 Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230210 [SECURITY] [DLA 3317-1] snort security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5354",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvy50873",
"CSCvy64824",
"CSCvy76771"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34749",
"datePublished": "2021-08-18T19:40:38.750Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T22:03:41.730Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-34749",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.01684",
"percentile": "0.75961"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:ironport_web_security_appliance:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4016409A-673A-43E8-AE5F-DE6088CC35B3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "80AD91C6-B7E3-48AC-8A51-3C05FE2659AB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "86D052F5-7C8C-4012-A820-0182DA058585",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EAECA338-DB26-4422-ACF9-2C459940900E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8BDF6775-C4E7-4F60-9492-374DE04E6681",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "303C8C86-E705-476F-B21B-AF6876EE0A56",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el filtrado de peticiones Server Name Identification (SNI) de Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) y Snort detection engine podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante no autenticado remoto omitir la tecnolog\u00eda de filtrado en un dispositivo afectado y exfiltrar datos de un host comprometido. Esta vulnerabilidad es debido a un filtrado inadecuado del handshake SSL. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad al usar los datos del paquete de bienvenida del cliente SSL para comunicarse con un servidor externo. Una explotaci\u00f3n con \u00e9xito podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar un ataque de comando y control en un host comprometido y llevar a cabo ataques adicionales de exfiltraci\u00f3n de datos."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-34749",
"lastModified": "2024-11-26T16:09:02.407",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-08-18T20:15:07.930",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-200"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-200"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T13:54:39+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-34749",
"id": "CVE-2021-34749",
"initial_release_date": "2021-08-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-34749.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:19:48.253Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20210818 Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230210 [SECURITY] [DLA 3317-1] snort security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5354",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-34749",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-07T21:54:31.391647Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T21:45:36.934Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20210818 Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230210 [SECURITY] [DLA 3317-1] snort security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5354",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvy50873",
"CSCvy64824",
"CSCvy76771"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Multiple Cisco Products Server Name Identification Data Exfiltration Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34749",
"datePublished": "2021-08-18T19:40:38.750Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T22:03:41.730Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…