CVE-2021-25122 (GCVE-0-2021-25122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-01 12:00 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:13
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat h2c request mix-up
Summary
When responding to new h2c connection requests, Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.41 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.61 could duplicate request headers and a limited amount of request body from one request to another meaning user A and user B could both see the results of user A's request.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 21:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1197 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: Apache Tomcat 10 , < 10.0.2 (custom)
Affected: Apache Tomcat 9 , < 9.0.42 (custom)
Affected: Apache Tomcat 8.5 , < 8.5.62 (custom)
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "When responding to new h2c connection requests, Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.41 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.61 could duplicate request headers and a limited amount of request body from one request to another meaning user A and user B could both see the results of user A\u0027s request."
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            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Cuando se responde a nuevas peticiones de conexi\u00f3n h2c, Apache Tomcat versiones 10.0.0-M1 hasta 10.0.0, versiones 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.41 y versiones 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.61, podr\u00edan duplicar los encabezados de petici\u00f3n y una cantidad limitada del cuerpo de petici\u00f3n de una petici\u00f3n a otra, lo que significa que el usuario A y el usuario B podr\u00edan visualizar los resultados de la petici\u00f3n del usuario A"
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        "id": "CVE-2021-25122",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-08T22:17:08.263",
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        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-200"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
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                "value": "CWE-200"
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-07T13:21:42+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25122",
      "id": "CVE-2021-25122",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "49",
      "product_status:known_affected": "10",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "25",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "tomcat: Request mix-up with h2c",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-25122.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.