CVE-2020-2512 (GCVE-0-2020-2512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-15 16:33 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-30 17:18 UTC
CWE
- Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC.
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Corporation | Oracle Database |
Affected:
11.2.0.4
Affected: 12.1.0.2 Affected: 12.2.0.1 Affected: 18c Affected: 19c |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:09:54.409Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-2512",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-30T17:18:03.591329Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-30T17:30:40.216Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Oracle Database",
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19c"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-01-15T16:33:59.000Z",
"orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
"shortName": "oracle"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-2512",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Oracle Database",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "11.2.0.4"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "12.1.0.2"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "12.2.0.1"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "18c"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "19c"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Oracle Corporation"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "5.9",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC."
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
"assignerShortName": "oracle",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-2512",
"datePublished": "2020-01-15T16:33:59.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-30T17:30:40.216Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2020-2512",
"date": "2026-11-11",
"epss": "0.01466",
"percentile": "0.74032"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:11.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C1E11A25-C7CE-49DF-99CA-352FD21B8230",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4F3D40B7-925C-413D-AFF3-60BF330D5BC2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5C614BA7-7103-4ED7-ADD0-56064FE256A3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6833701E-5510-4180-9523-9CFD318DEE6A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:19c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B2204841-585F-40C7-A1D9-C34E612808CA",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad en el Database Gateway para el componente ODBC de Oracle Database Server. Las versiones compatibles que est\u00e1n afectadas son 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c y 19c. Una vulnerabilidad dif\u00edcil de explotar permite a un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red por medio de OracleNet comprometer a Database Gateway para ODBC. Los ataques con \u00e9xito de esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en una capacidad no autorizada para causar una suspensi\u00f3n o bloqueo repetible frecuentemente (DOS completo) de Database Gateway para ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Puntaje Base 5.9 (Impactos en la Disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-2512",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:25:23.943",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-01-15T17:15:15.050",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:09:54.409Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-2512",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-30T17:18:03.591329Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-30T17:18:36.004Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Oracle Database",
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19c"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-01-15T16:33:59.000Z",
"orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
"shortName": "oracle"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-2512",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Oracle Database",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "11.2.0.4"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "12.1.0.2"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "12.2.0.1"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "18c"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "19c"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Oracle Corporation"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Database Gateway for ODBC component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "5.9",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via OracleNet to compromise Database Gateway for ODBC. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Database Gateway for ODBC."
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
"assignerShortName": "oracle",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-2512",
"datePublished": "2020-01-15T16:33:59.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-30T17:30:40.216Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.