CVE-2020-15227 (GCVE-0-2020-15227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-01 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nette/application/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nette | application |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.19
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.13 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.10 Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.14 Affected: >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.16 Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.6 |
guessed |
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | web-app-framework |
| 7D Avg | 0 |
| Vendor | Nette |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 0 |
| Product | Nette |
| Cisa Kev | no |
| Connections | 3 |
| Observation Date | 2026-08-22 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 9.8 |
| Vulnerability Severity | Critical |
References
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Remote Code Execution vulnerability |
| Vendor | nette |
| Product | application |
| Added Date | 2025-07-11T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.7 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.829Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210404 [SECURITY] [DLA 2617-1] php-nette security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00003.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "application",
"vendor": "nette",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.1.0, \u003c 2.1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.3.0, \u003c 2.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.4.0, \u003c 2.4.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-04T13:06:15.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210404 [SECURITY] [DLA 2617-1] php-nette security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00003.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-15227",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Remote Code Execution vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "application",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.19"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.1.0, \u003c 2.1.13"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.2.10"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.3.0, \u003c 2.3.14"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.4.0, \u003c 2.4.16"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.6"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "nette"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94"
},
{
"name": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application"
},
{
"name": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210404 [SECURITY] [DLA 2617-1] php-nette security update",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00003.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-15227",
"datePublished": "2020-10-01T19:00:19.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.829Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2020-15227",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.34424",
"percentile": "0.9834"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D5C5A1EE-ACB5-4AB4-A759-0EC50554976C",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "66EF54A6-0FBA-4254-A596-0AC4CB70D77B",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.1.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DD54B19-FE78-4D7D-9B01-E8653195239F",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "13DB4052-E17F-496F-8661-83CFF275890E",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AAA09B8B-7053-47C1-BCEB-7AC725BA6366",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.4.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nette:application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FEEF9DBE-8B5D-4B03-A7B9-3E5BE9C67080",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Nette versiones anteriores a 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 son vulnerables a un ataque de inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo al pasar par\u00e1metros especialmente formados hacia la URL que puede posiblemente conllevar a RCE.\u0026#xa0;Nette es un Framework MVC de PHP/Composer"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-15227",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:05:08.170",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.8,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-10-01T19:15:12.797",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00003.html"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nette/application/security/advisories/GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00003.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/application"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/nette/nette"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T15:42:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2020-15227",
"id": "CVE-2020-15227",
"initial_release_date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "php-nette: Code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2020/cve-2020-15227.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.