Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2025-04-03 09:02

Modified

2025-05-20 10:02

Summary

Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow

Details

In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the /graphql endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "mlflow",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/mlflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.17.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:2.17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
      "cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the `/graphql` endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption.",
  "id": "BIT-mlflow-2025-0453",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T10:02:07.006Z",
  "published": "2025-04-03T09:02:58.147Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/788327ec-714a-4d5c-83aa-8df04dd7612b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0453"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.5.0",
  "summary": "Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow"
}

CVE-2025-0453 (GCVE-0-2025-0453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50

Title

Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow

Summary

In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the `/graphql` endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-410 - Insufficient Resource Pool

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

URL

Tags

https://huntr.com/bounties/788327ec-714a-4d5c-83a…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	mlflow	mlflow/mlflow	Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0453",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T15:51:13.787242Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T15:51:25.860Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/788327ec-714a-4d5c-83aa-8df04dd7612b"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mlflow/mlflow",
          "vendor": "mlflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the `/graphql` endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-410",
              "description": "CWE-410 Insufficient Resource Pool",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:04.768Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/788327ec-714a-4d5c-83aa-8df04dd7612b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "788327ec-714a-4d5c-83aa-8df04dd7612b",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0453",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:11:02.779Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T23:25:07.844Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:04.768Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2025-0453 (GCVE-0-2025-0453)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature