Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2025-03-07 20:52

Modified

2025-05-20 10:02

Summary

Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

Details

Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests. In Kibana versions >= 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "elk",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/elk"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.15.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.17.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:elasticsearch:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "Critical"
  },
  "details": "Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.\nIn Kibana versions \u003e= 8.15.0 and \u003c 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors",
  "id": "BIT-elk-2025-25015",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T10:02:07.006Z",
  "published": "2025-03-07T20:52:06.865Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-security-update-esa-2025-06/375441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-8-16-6-security-update-esa-2025-06/375441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25015"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.5.0",
  "summary": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution"
}

CVE-2025-25015 (GCVE-0-2025-25015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 09:46 – Updated: 2025-04-02 16:16

Title

Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

Summary

Severity ?

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Assigner

elastic

References

URL

Tags

https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-8-16-6…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Elastic	Kibana	Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.6 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.17.3 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-05T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T04:55:23.582Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Kibana",
          "vendor": "Elastic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.16.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.17.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-03-05T09:44:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ePrototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eIn Kibana versions \u0026gt;= 8.15.0 and \u0026lt; 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003efleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.\nIn Kibana versions \u003e= 8.15.0 and \u003c 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-02T16:16:29.571Z",
        "orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
        "shortName": "elastic"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-8-16-6-security-update-esa-2025-06/375441"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
    "assignerShortName": "elastic",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25015",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-05T09:46:34.481Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-31T15:28:16.918Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-02T16:16:29.571Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2025-25015 (GCVE-0-2025-25015)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature