MAL-2026-3777
Vulnerability from ossf_malicious_packages
Published
2026-05-13 11:26
Modified
2026-05-18 01:34
Summary
Malicious code in vue-template-compiler-plugin (npm)
Details

Full C2 implant disguised as vue-template-compiler fork. postinstall-run.cjs loads tooling-bootstrap.cjs which contains base64-encoded C2 agent. Decoded payload: registers victim (hostname, username, OS) to Cloudflare tunnel C2 at maiden-apply-looks-education.trycloudflare.com, beacons for tasks, reports results, uploads files. Persists agent ID in ~/.gradle-cache/.aid. Has C2_TLS_INSECURE env var bypass. Package mirrors vue-template-compiler version 2.7.16 and claims to be an 'API-compatible fork with postinstall hooks' — social engineering for npm override/alias substitution.


-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (de772e4b79f4da4ae64ea768f8ddc74bd6cd5d5c41f971d30de12ca0c8ed70c1)

This package impersonates the legitimate vue-template-compiler (same version 2.7.18, framed as an "API-compatible fork"), and its package.json description instructs consumers to alias the real name to this one via npm overrides or resolve.alias. On install, the postinstall hook (postinstall-run.cjs) loads tooling-bootstrap.cjs, which assembles ~80 base64 string fragments in BOOTSTRAP_B64, Buffer.from-decodes them, writes the result to ~/.gradle/daemon/tooling-api-runtime.mjs (a cover-story path mimicking a Gradle cache), and then spawns node on that file with detached: true, stdio: 'ignore', windowsHide: true, and child.unref() so the process survives npm install. The decoded payload is a remote-access trojan that polls https://maiden-apply-looks-education.trycloudflare.com/ for commands, executes arbitrary shell commands on the installer's host, and exfiltrates files. Three independent block signals: (1) typosquat-with-divergent-API against a top-tier Vue package, (2) obfuscated base64-chunked executable payload decoded and exec'd at install, (3) persistent detached RAT beaconing to an attacker-controlled Cloudflare quick-tunnel.

CWE
  • CWE-506 - The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.
Credits
Amazon Inspector actran@amazon.com
SafeDep safedep.io

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cwes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-506",
            "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
            "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
          }
        ],
        "indicators": {
          "evidence_files": [
            {
              "path": "tooling-bootstrap.cjs",
              "sha256": "c59e160a8c9712a28201a6ac89fc9f322d678c2f77c6504c826ea0e4c5a2fa5e",
              "tlsh": "6c82d5a7ce8b2d548760464226de5ac9184e43872c92b8ec776e868d1f0f83f91f11ed"
            },
            {
              "path": "package.json",
              "sha256": "da31f9bf893f17a852542b11918c1f380c6ca55bc199019805950128a9c4077e",
              "tlsh": "9821f868c43c9e531bf816e8aa550007e626b8034e54ad1632d342188a8f7bf41ff06e"
            }
          ],
          "package_integrity": [
            {
              "filename": "vue-template-compiler-plugin-2.7.18.tgz",
              "hashes": {
                "sha1": "fd056dcb2e16c8f5bc04e9ed74267b7d07813425",
                "sha512_sri": "sha512-k+LxuKgfH3XcoEAN1nsfogt/IuH1xJsQuPuOW477QR+Lz2waarZ+x+UN2M6cn9EOwMOoc4fA08/hD7JzaS3R2A=="
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vue-template-compiler-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.7.18"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "contact": [
        "actran@amazon.com"
      ],
      "name": "Amazon Inspector",
      "type": "FINDER"
    },
    {
      "contact": [
        "https://safedep.io"
      ],
      "name": "SafeDep",
      "type": "FINDER"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
      {
        "id": "IN-MAL-2026-002723",
        "import_time": "2026-05-15T07:37:18.18038023Z",
        "modified_time": "2026-05-14T19:25:25Z",
        "sha256": "de772e4b79f4da4ae64ea768f8ddc74bd6cd5d5c41f971d30de12ca0c8ed70c1",
        "source": "amazon-inspector",
        "versions": [
          "2.7.18"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "Full C2 implant disguised as vue-template-compiler fork. postinstall-run.cjs loads tooling-bootstrap.cjs which contains base64-encoded C2 agent. Decoded payload: registers victim (hostname, username, OS) to Cloudflare tunnel C2 at maiden-apply-looks-education.trycloudflare.com, beacons for tasks, reports results, uploads files. Persists agent ID in ~/.gradle-cache/.aid. Has C2_TLS_INSECURE env var bypass. Package mirrors vue-template-compiler version 2.7.16 and claims to be an \u0027API-compatible fork with postinstall hooks\u0027 \u2014 social engineering for npm override/alias substitution.\n\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (de772e4b79f4da4ae64ea768f8ddc74bd6cd5d5c41f971d30de12ca0c8ed70c1)\nThis package impersonates the legitimate vue-template-compiler (same version 2.7.18, framed as an \"API-compatible fork\"), and its package.json description instructs consumers to alias the real name to this one via npm overrides or resolve.alias. On install, the postinstall hook (postinstall-run.cjs) loads tooling-bootstrap.cjs, which assembles ~80 base64 string fragments in BOOTSTRAP_B64, Buffer.from-decodes them, writes the result to ~/.gradle/daemon/tooling-api-runtime.mjs (a cover-story path mimicking a Gradle cache), and then spawns node on that file with detached: true, stdio: \u0027ignore\u0027, windowsHide: true, and child.unref() so the process survives npm install. The decoded payload is a remote-access trojan that polls https://maiden-apply-looks-education.trycloudflare.com/ for commands, executes arbitrary shell commands on the installer\u0027s host, and exfiltrates files. Three independent block signals: (1) typosquat-with-divergent-API against a top-tier Vue package, (2) obfuscated base64-chunked executable payload decoded and exec\u0027d at install, (3) persistent detached RAT beaconing to an attacker-controlled Cloudflare quick-tunnel.\n",
  "id": "MAL-2026-3777",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T01:34:28Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T11:26:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue-template-compiler-plugin/v/2.7.18"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://app.safedep.io/community/malysis/01KRG9A28GEBVA4BBGNAVPY7V8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.4",
  "summary": "Malicious code in vue-template-compiler-plugin (npm)"
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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