{"vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "sightings": [{"uuid": "3d3aaba2-dab6-4c0c-b095-da0efd383aaa", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/ctinow/180577", "content": "https://ift.tt/Sg5iOXM\nCVE-2023-25194 | Oracle Communications Service Catalog and Design 7.4.2.8.0 PSR Designer deserialization", "creation_timestamp": "2024-02-07T09:11:08.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "7eb4e2e8-d6c8-4c0f-9ba1-15ec7a20a086", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/CyberSecurityTechnologies/10876", "content": "#exploit\n1. CVE-2024-41003:\nLinux Kernel Vulnerability in the eBPF verifier register limit tracking\nhttps://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-hfqc-63c7-rj9f\n\n2. CVE-2023-52251,\nCVE-2023-25194,\nCVE-2024-32030:\n3 ways to get RCE in Kafka UI\nhttps://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/3-ways-to-get-remote-code-execution-in-kafka-ui\n\n3. CVE-2019-8805:\nApple EndpointSecurity Privilege Escalation\nhttps://blog.securelayer7.net/applied-endpointsecurity-framework-previlege-escalation\n]-> PoC: https://github.com/securelayer7/CVE-2019-8805", "creation_timestamp": "2024-07-24T12:51:30.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "dd06f97f-eee2-475b-bdd8-a7ca48e16907", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "MISP/a1e796df-2ad8-4c8d-8b69-737a004e72dd", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-23T04:10:51.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "f5cc780b-13e1-403b-9539-e046486a8e84", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://infosec.exchange/users/cR0w/statuses/114659168375994722", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-06-10T12:54:25.319603Z"}, {"uuid": "162928c7-7b6e-4d8e-ba89-7923cef9d2df", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/cKure/10688", "content": "\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a1 CVE-2023-25194: Remote code execution flaw patched in Apache Kafka.\n\nhttps://portswigger.net/daily-swig/remote-code-execution-flaw-patched-in-apache-kafka", "creation_timestamp": "2023-02-20T06:51:35.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "05e51b90-ccff-4794-b137-8d309689e073", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/4346", "content": "GitHub\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u9192\uff01\uff01\uff01\n\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff1aCVE-2023\n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aApache Flink\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5728Apache Flink\u4e2d\u5229\u7528Apache Kafka JNDI\u6ce8\u5165(CVE-2023-25194)\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\nURL\uff1ahttps://github.com/Veraxy00/Flink-Kafka-Vul\n\n\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a#CVE-2023", "creation_timestamp": "2023-05-15T08:33:14.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "bbe01081-5795-493a-a42c-c0740f2532e4", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/4644", "content": "GitHub\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u9192\uff01\uff01\uff01\n\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u5165\n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aApache Flink\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5728Apache Flink\u4e2d\u5229\u7528Apache Kafka JNDI\u6ce8\u5165(CVE-2023-25194)\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\nURL\uff1ahttps://github.com/Veraxy00/SecVulList-Veraxy00\n\n\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a#\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u5165", "creation_timestamp": "2023-06-29T02:40:09.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "806a1a93-5012-4089-86df-2c264d1dcebb", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/GithubRedTeam/6316", "content": "GitHub\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u9192\uff01\uff01\uff01 \n\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff1aCVE-2023\n\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aCVE-2023-25194 Scan\nURL\uff1ahttps://github.com/YongYe-Security/CVE-2023-25194\n\n\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a#CVE-2023", "creation_timestamp": "2023-12-28T04:28:43.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "b97eec2c-144d-48fc-8ce1-a002f503c9bc", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/malwar3s/32", "content": "Kafka Connect RCE via connector SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration:\nhttps://github.com/ohnonoyesyes/CVE-2023-25194", "creation_timestamp": "2023-02-14T19:43:14.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "b72cfb37-770d-4653-be86-ff1df5fa8c48", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/arpsyndicate/2016", "content": "#ExploitObserverAlert\n\nCVE-2023-25194\n\nDESCRIPTION: Exploit Observer has 20 entries related to CVE-2023-25194. A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API. This requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0. When configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an\u00a0authenticated operator\u00a0can set the `sasl.jaas.config` property for any of the connector's Kafka clients\u00a0to \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule\", which can be done via the `producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties. This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server. Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or)\u00a0RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.  Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector client override policy that permits them.  Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property (\"-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules\") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule\" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0.   We advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for  vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally, in addition to leveraging the \"org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules\" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.\n\nFIRST-EPSS: 0.908370000\nNVD-IS: 5.9\nNVD-ES: 2.8", "creation_timestamp": "2023-12-18T15:50:42.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "7a49e917-5d06-40cf-88f1-6e02841c4023", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/2rZiKKbOU3nTafniR2qMMSE0gwZ.activitypub.awakari.com.ap.brid.gy/post/3lrai5zavgw32", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-06-10T08:32:51.384852Z"}, {"uuid": "df1998e7-4e00-454c-acce-e037c4e6a198", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/cve.skyfleet.blue/post/3lramhysusi2p", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-06-10T09:49:14.847156Z"}, {"uuid": "eadf5128-c5e1-4f9b-a6b7-f1a291fbf262", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "MISP/a9d21043-f825-4bac-8d2b-56fb9e8343e7", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-10-23T21:13:00.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "7a2c1f79-7103-461a-92eb-cc91212d3415", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "Telegram/Ugjyf_N33Nakq6MmMsTBw0rSSkp77M7XZKGq62f2fQ8miTg", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2023-02-14T06:59:01.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "4ab93cc0-089a-4c5f-a0d4-c17eecd10385", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/LearnExploit/4640", "content": "CVE-2023-25194 - Apache Kafka  3.4.0 Rce\n\nGithub\n\n#CVE #RCE \n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\n0Day.Today\n@LearnExploit\n@Tech_Army", "creation_timestamp": "2023-05-20T00:26:00.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "0c26908d-325a-414e-ad45-6a561c87548b", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "MISP/a1e796df-2ad8-4c8d-8b69-737a004e72dd", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-06T03:13:45.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "4d0ccc2d-32dd-4f0a-b3d6-a66a3f1b4004", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q2/237", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-06-09T13:07:36.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "83bd8460-4830-41c7-9827-38b37300ca72", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/apache_druid_cve_2023_25194.rb", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2023-06-23T21:17:47.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "8dc52b13-6f08-45e7-a586-29ed6928462b", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/8667", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2023-25194\n\ud83d\udd25 CVSS Score: N/A\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API.\nThis requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config\nand a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0.\nWhen configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an\u00a0authenticated operator\u00a0can set the `sasl.jaas.config`\nproperty for any of the connector's Kafka clients\u00a0to \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule\", which can be done via the\n`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.\nThis will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server\nand deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.\nAttacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or)\u00a0RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.\n\nSince Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box\nconfigurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector\nclient override policy that permits them.\n\nSince Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property (\"-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules\") to disable the problematic login modules usage\nin SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule\" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0. \n\nWe advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for \nvulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally,\nin addition to leveraging the \"org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules\" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector\nclient config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.\n\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2023-02-07T19:11:22.260Z\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-03-25T14:12:50.930Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list\n2. https://lists.apache.org/thread/vy1c7fqcdqvq5grcqp6q5jyyb302khyz\n3. http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173151/Apache-Druid-JNDI-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "creation_timestamp": "2025-03-25T14:24:21.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "0962ca15-c8c0-473b-8c93-1ed2353ef35b", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/17843", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2025-27819\n\ud83d\udd25 CVSS Score: N/A\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API. But not only Kafka Connect API is vulnerable to this attack, the Apache Kafka brokers also have this vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to connect to the Kafka cluster and have the AlterConfigs permission on the cluster resource.\n\n\nSince Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property (\"-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules\") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule\" is disabled in Apache Kafka 3.4.0, and \"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule\" is disabled by default in in Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2025-06-10T07:54:41.896Z\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-06-10T07:54:41.896Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list", "creation_timestamp": "2025-06-10T08:32:43.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "8a07d540-05bc-4e57-b0e0-5030e8170358", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "2a075640-a300-48a4-bb44-bc6130783b9b", "vulnerability": "CVE-2023-25194", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/Kelvinseccommunity/573", "content": "#exploit\n1. CVE-2024-41003:\nLinux Kernel Vulnerability in the eBPF verifier register limit tracking\nhttps://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-hfqc-63c7-rj9f\n\n2. CVE-2023-52251,\nCVE-2023-25194,\nCVE-2024-32030:\n3 ways to get RCE in Kafka UI\nhttps://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/3-ways-to-get-remote-code-execution-in-kafka-ui\n\n3. CVE-2019-8805:\nApple EndpointSecurity Privilege Escalation\nhttps://blog.securelayer7.net/applied-endpointsecurity-framework-previlege-escalation\n]-> PoC: https://github.com/securelayer7/CVE-2019-8805", "creation_timestamp": "2024-07-24T14:14:49.000000Z"}]}